《2025年新课程示径学案作业设计七年级英语下册译林版》

二、单项选择
( ) 6. There is ______ "f", ______ "u" and ______ "n" in the word.
A. a; an; a
B. an; a; an
C. an; an; a
D. a; a; an
( ) 7. —What's your favourite fruit?
—Apples. You know, ______ apple a day keeps ______ doctor away.
A. an; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. an; the
( ) 8. —Linda! Do you know ______ woman in white?
—Yes. She is ______ nurse in Danyang People's Hospital.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
( ) 9. It's time to have ______ lunch. After lunch, I need ______ good rest.
A. a; /
B. /; a
C. a; a
D. /; /
( ) 10. —Last month ______ 11-year-old boy fell into the sewer(下水道) and lost his life in our city.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope ______ same thing will never happen again.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. an; the

答案： 6. B
解析："f"发音以元音音素/e/开头，用"an"；"u"发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，用"a"；"n"发音以元音音素/e/开头，用"an"，选B。
7. D
解析："an apple a day"（一天一个苹果）是谚语，"apple"元音开头用"an"；"the doctor"特指医生，选D。
8. D
解析："the woman in white"（穿白衣服的女人）表特指，用"the"；"a nurse"（一名护士）表泛指，用"a"，选D。
9. B
解析："have lunch"（吃午饭）不加冠词；"need a good rest"（需要好好休息），"rest"可数，用"a"，选B。
10. D
解析："11-year-old"以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用"an"；"the same thing"（同样的事情）是固定用法，选D。

三、信息还原（七选五）
It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours' houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? __1__
Learn more about your neighbours.
Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. __2__ You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them.
__3__
You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don't knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm.
__4__
For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of home-made cookies and talk friendly to them.
Write them a note(便条).
If you don't know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face-to-face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door.
Find others to help you.
If talking to your neighbours doesn't work, or if you don't want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. __5__ Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make loud noise.
A. You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours.
B. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours.
C. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other.
D. Here are some ways to help you.
E. Your neighbours may get angry.
F. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours.
G. They may be the local police or workers of the community.

答案： 1. D
解析：前文提出问题"What should you do?"，此处应总起下文方法，"Here are some ways to help you."（这里有一些帮助你的方法）符合语境，选D。
2. C
解析：前文提到"have a new baby... trying to make the baby stop crying"（有新生儿，正努力让宝宝停止哭泣），此处应建议给予时间，"Give them a little time..."（给他们一点时间……）符合，选C。
3. B
解析：后文讲"find a time when you and your neighbours are calm"（找一个双方都平静的时间），主题是找合适的时间交谈，"Find the right time to talk..."（找合适的时间交谈……）符合，选B。
4. F
解析：后文举例"see your neighbours with a plate of home-made cookies and talk friendly"（带饼干友好交谈），主题是交谈方式，"Find the right ways to talk..."（找合适的交谈方式……）符合，选F。
5. G
解析：前文"go to others for help"（向他人求助），"local police or workers of the community"（当地警察或社区工作人员）是求助对象，选G。