《2025年新课程示径学案作业设计七年级英语下册译林版》

一、词汇运用
A. 根据汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。
1. Tom lives next to me, so we are ______ (邻居).
2. How do you feel about going back to the ______ (街区)?
3. We've found a great new ______ (餐厅) near the office.
4. The new ______ (法律) was introduced in 1991.
5. She became a ______ (律师) after many years' hard work.
B. 用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。
be afraid to twenty wake up wait neighbour be going to build welcome live in visit
1. Millions of ______ come to the Great Wall every year.
2. At Halloween, children may knock on their ______ doors and play a game.
3. They are ______. They work in a big restaurant.
4. He ______ go out at night alone. He thinks it's dangerous.
5. My uncle lives on the ______ floor of the building.
6. He is afraid of ______ his father, so he walks into the room quietly.
7. How many ______ are there in Miss Black's neighbourhood?
8. Isn't it good ______ a flat close to the workplace?
9. The students from Class 1, Grade 7 ______ have a barbecue(烧烤) next Sunday.
10. It is a pleasure ______ you to our home.

答案： A. 1. neighbours
解析："邻居"的英文是"neighbour"，主语是"we"，用复数形式"neighbours"。
2. neighbourhood
解析："街区"的英文是"neighbourhood"，为不可数名词。
3. restaurant
解析："餐厅"的英文是"restaurant"，前面有"a"，用单数形式。
4. law
解析："法律"的英文是"law"，后面有"was"，用单数形式。
5. lawyer
解析："律师"的英文是"lawyer"，前面有"a"，用单数形式。
B. 1. visitors
解析："millions of"后接名词复数，"visit"的名词形式是"visitor"，意为"游客"，所以填"visitors"。
2. neighbours'
解析："neighbours' doors"表示"邻居们的门"，用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格在s后加"'"。
3. waiters
解析：根据"work in a big restaurant"可知是服务员，"wait"的名词形式是"waiter"，主语是"they"，用复数"waiters"。
4. is afraid to
解析："be afraid to do sth"表示"害怕做某事"，主语是"he"，be动词用"is"，所以填"is afraid to"。
5. twentieth
解析："the twentieth floor"表示"第二十层"，用序数词"twentieth"。
6. waking up
解析："be afraid of doing sth"表示"害怕做某事"，"wake up"意为"吵醒"，所以填"waking up"。
7. neighbours
解析："how many"后接名词复数，"neighbour"的复数是"neighbours"，意为"邻居"。
8. to live in
解析："It's good to do sth"表示"做某事是好的"，"live in a flat"表示"住在公寓里"，所以填"to live in"。
9. are going to
解析："next Sunday"表示将来时间，用"be going to"结构，主语是复数，be动词用"are"，所以填"are going to"。
10. to welcome
解析："It is a pleasure to do sth"表示"做某事是荣幸的"，"welcome"意为"欢迎"，所以填"to welcome"。

二、单项选择
（ ）1. —Where do your parents ______? —They ______ the 12th floor of Building B.
A. live; live in B. live in; live in C. live in; live on D. live; live on
（ ）2. The plane is flying ______ the clouds.
A. above B. on C. over D. up
（ ）3. ______ my students are girls. One of the girls ______ from the UK.
A. Most; are B. Most of; is C. The most; are D. Mostly; is
（ ）4. —Which ______ he like best of all the jobs? —He'd like to be a teacher ______ his father.
A. is; likes B. does; like C. does; likes D. is; like
（ ）5. The building there ______ twenty-nine floors.
A. are B. is C. have D. has

答案： 1. D
解析："live"表示"居住"，是不及物动词，后面不接宾语；"live on the 12th floor"表示"住在12楼"，"on"用于楼层前，所以选"live; live on"。
2. A
解析："above the clouds"表示"在云层上方"，不接触；"on"表示接触表面，"over"强调正上方，此处用"above"更合适。
3. B
解析："most of my students"表示"我的大多数学生"，"one of the girls"作主语，谓语动词用单数"is"，所以选"Most of; is"。
4. B
解析：第一空"like"是实义动词，主语是"he"，疑问句用助动词"does"；第二空"like his father"表示"像他父亲一样"，"like"是介词，所以选"does; like"。
5. D
解析：主语"the building"是单数，"has"表示"有"，所以选"has"。