《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

一、单项选择
1.（2024·扬州中考）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known

答案： 1.C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:众所周知,长江被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。knows一般现在时的第三人称单数;knew一般过去时;is known一般现在时的被动语态;was known一般过去时的被动语态。句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the Yangtze River(长江)”和谓语动词know(知道、确定)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。

2. —Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________.
A. finished
B. is finished
C. will finish
D. will be finished

答案： 2.B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——我们去踢足球吧,杰克。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。A选项是一般过去时;B选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C选项是一般将来时;D选项是一般将来时的被动语态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时;从句主语为project(课题),是动词finish的动作承受者,需用被动语态,则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/am/are+过去分词。故选B。

3.（2024·宿迁泗阳期末改编）—What news are you reading, Grandpa?
—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France, on July 26th, 2024.
A. holds
B. held
C. will be held
D. are going to hold

答案： 3.C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——爷爷,你在看什么新闻? ——第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年7月26日在法国巴黎举行。holds一般现在时;held一般过去时;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;are going to hold一般将来时。根据“July 26th, 2024”可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选C。

4.（2024·泸州中考）—Tom, the high - speed railway（高铁）connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ________ this year hopefully.
—Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes
B. is completed
C. was completed
D. will be completed

答案： 4.D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——汤姆,连接泸州和重庆的高铁有望在今年完工。——太神奇了! 我很期待! completes一般现在时的第三人称单数;is completed一般现在时的被动语态;was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语“the high - speed railway(高铁)”和谓语动词complete(完成)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选D。

5. These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A. are written; are sold
B. write; are sold
C. are written; sell
D. write; sell

答案： 5.B [解析]考查动词的语态。句意:这种钢笔很好写。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。write写,是动词,written是write的过去分词;sell卖,是动词,过去分词是sold。第一个空格描述的是笔的特性,即“写起来如何”,因此应使用一般现在时态的主动语态。排除A、C;第二个空格描述的是笔的销售情况,即“被卖出去的速度”,应使用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语“they”和谓语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be done,排除D项。故选B。

6. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A. was operated
B. operated
C. operated on
D. was operated on

答案： 6.D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——医生成功地救了病人吗? ——是的。他在6月2日早上做了手术,现在他已经脱离了危险。问句用的是一般过去时,此处的时间状语是过去的时间,主语“he”和动词operate之间是被动关系,又因为operate是不及物动词,所以要加介词on。故选D。

7. —Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A. offer
B. are offered
C. will offer
D. will be offered

答案： 7.B [解析]考查条件状语从句中的被动语态。句意:——假如给你提供这个工作,你有任何问题吗? ——嗯,我在考虑工作日。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,从句的主语you和offer之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。