《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

三、新语篇急救知识(2024·扬州中学文昌教育集团期末)阅读理解(15 分)


1. First aid is given ________.
A. when doctors arrive
B. after doctors arrive
C. before doctors arrive
D. to patients in hospital
2. If someone's arm is burnt by a fire, you should ________.
A. cover his arms with some clothes
B. let him stay where he is
C. check the size and depth of burns
D. never use water to wash the burnt area
3. According to the passage ________ may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A. avoiding drinking wine and beer
B. doing tiring outdoor activities
C. drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice
D. staying in a cool place

答案： [文章大意]文章主要介绍了在紧急情况下急救知识的重要性。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.”可知，急救通常在医生到之前进行的。故选 C。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Check the size and depth of burns.”可知，如果有人胳膊被火烧伤了，应该检查烧伤的大小和深度。C 项符合文意。故选 C。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“To avoid heatstroke in hot weather”内容下的“Stop tiring outdoor activities.”可推知，天气热的时候在户外做强度大的户外活动容易中暑。故选 B。