《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

三、（2024·盐城亭湖区期中）阅读理解（20分）
I was on a train in Japan. Suddenly the train stopped and I heard the voice from the announcer（播音员）. 精题详解
Sadly，I didn't understand at all. So，I just sat there doing nothing.
However，everyone started getting off the train. Then an old woman saw me. She could speak some Chinese and told me that an accident happened on the railways. She asked me where I was trying to get. Then she told me that we had to change trains three or four times to get there.
I was glad when I heard she was going the same way as me. To be honest，I couldn't deal with it without her help. We went together and got to know each other along the way. She told me a lot of things about Japan. ________
It was a three - hour journey，and when we made it to the final destination(目的地），we said goodbye. I managed to catch my train in time. She told me she had a train to catch as well. And I found that her home was back the other way! I was surprised. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains just to help a foreign tourist.
1. Which country may the writer come from?
A. China.
B. The UK.
C. France.
D. Japan.
2. What do we know about the old woman?
A. She was going the same way as the writer.
B. It took her three hours to get home that day.
C. She told the writer a lot of things about Europe.
D. She was kind to a stranger from other countries.
3. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”?
A. A big smile was always on her face.
B. She was angry with me.
C. I didn't like Japan at all.
D. I felt sad about everything.
4. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 Maybe this passage comes from the ________.
A. newspaper
B. children's book
C. writer's diary
D. poster

答案： [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去日本的时候，因为在火车上听不懂广播，而陷入困境。一位女士陪着作者换了几趟火车，最后作者成功地赶上了火车，临别时作者才知道这位女士的路线正好是相反的。作者特别感激这位女士的善意和帮助。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“She could speak some Chinese and told me that an accident happened on the railways. ”可知，女士用中文与作者交流，由此可猜测作者是中国人。故选 A。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“I was glad when I heard she was going the same way as me. To be honest, I couldn't deal with it without her help. ”和“And I found that her home was back the other way! I was surprised. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains just to help a foreign tourist. ”可知，虽然女士不顺路，但还是热心地帮助了作者这个陌生的外国人。故选 D。
3. A [解析]句子还原题。根据“She told me a lot of things about Japan. ”可知，女士热心地帮助了作者，还向作者介绍了日本，女士的行为充满善意，因此是带着微笑的，A 项“她的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。”符合语境。故选 A。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者在日本旅行时的经历，因此可以在作者的日记中读到。故选 C。