《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

一、单项选择(10分)
1. To find out what type of movies are young people’s favourite, we carried out a ________ last week.
A. course B. project C. subject D. survey

答案： 1.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:为了查清楚什么类型的电影是年轻人的最爱,我们上周进行了一项调查。course课程;project项目;subject科目;survey调查。根据语境可知,为了查明某件事的结果,应是展开一项调查。故选D。

2. (2024·泰州兴化三模)The idiom(成语)“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A. experience B. environment
C. information D. instruction

答案： 2.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境。experience经历;environment环境;information信息;instruction用法说明。根据“provide the best...for her child”可知,“孟母三迁”是为孩子提供最好的环境。故选B。
■素养考向 本题主要考查学生的文化意识素养。

3. It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4 billion years ago.
A. expected B. formed C. managed D. touched

答案： 3.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这些石头是40多亿年前形成的,这太让人感到惊奇了。expect期待;form形成;manage设法完成;touch触摸。根据常识可知,石头是在自然中形成的。故选B。

4. —Why not turn on the light? Reading books in the dark is ________ to your eyes.
—Thanks! I was so interested in the book that I didn’t realize it was so dark.
A. cheerful B. harmful C. meaningful D. wonderful

答案： 4.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——为什么不开灯?在黑暗中看书对你的眼睛有害。——谢谢!我对这本书太感兴趣了,都没意识到天黑了。cheerful令人愉快的;harmful有害的;meaningful有意义的;wonderful精彩的。根据常识可知,在光线不足的地方看书对眼睛有害。故选B。

5. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more ________ animals will be killed by pollution.
A. alive B. living C. lived D. lively

答案： 5.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我们不采取行动去改善环境,更多活着的动物将被污染残害致死。alive活着的,常用作后置定语;living活着的,常用作前置定语;lived居住(live的过去式);lively充满活力的。根据语境可知,此处指活着的动物,修饰词在名词之前,应用living。故选B。

6. When we leave our homes, we should ________ power machines and water taps to save energy.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

答案： 6.B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们离开家的时候,我们应该关闭电器和水龙头来节约能源。turn on打开(开关);turn off关闭(开关);turn up出现;turn down关小,调低。根据常识可知,及时关闭电器和水龙头可以节约能源。故选B。

7. —Look at what you wrote here! You made a ________ mistake again.
—Oh yes, “wisely” should be “wise” here.
A. word usage B. spelling
C. punctuation D. missing word

答案： 7.A [解析]考查词汇运用。句意:——看看你在这里写了什么!你又用词错误了。——哦,是的,“明智地”在这里应该是“明智的”。word usage词汇运用;spelling拼写;punctuation标点;missing word缺词。根据语境可知,将wise错用成wisely是犯了词汇运用错误。故选A。

8. It’s important to protect nature because we ________ its rich resources to live.
A. give up B. leave for
C. depend on D. lead to

答案： 8.C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:保护自然很重要,因为我们依靠它丰富的资源生存。give up放弃;leave for出发去;depend on依靠;lead to导致。根据常识可知,我们需要依赖大自然的丰富资源生存。故选C。

9. (2024·泰州靖江外国语、泰州二附中二模改编)The medal-winning athletes ________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A. invited B. will invite
C. will be invited D. have invited

答案： 9.C [解析]考查动词的时态及语态。句意:在即将到来的巴黎奥运会上,获得奖牌的运动员将被邀请与成千上万的粉丝们分享他们的成就。根据“The medal - winning athletes...to share their achievements”可知,主语The medal - winning athletes与invite之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态;结合“during the coming Olympics in Paris”可知,时态是一般将来时。因此空处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。