《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

五、短文填空
A（2024·宿迁泗阳期末）
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 1 （make）cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings? They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 2 （cover）with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings? First, the buildings with plants are 3 （beautiful）than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant - covered buildings are good for 4 （we）health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 5 （feed）their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops（屋顶）or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 6 （pollute）. City farming is a 7 （meaning）job for them. It also can help improve the relationships（关系）among people in the neighbourhood. While 8 （work）together on their farms, people become friends 9 （easy）. As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 10 （start）city farming projects already.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________

答案： A 1.making 2.covered 3.more beautiful 4.our 5.to feed 6.pollution 7.meaningful 8.working 9.easily 10.have started

B（2023·连云港灌云期末）
Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9 - year - old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 1 （vegetable）and rice of the school lunch, she 2 （leave）four shrimps（虾）in her bowl. When the girl 3 （ask）for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.
Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 4 （able）to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 5 the daughter still brings it home.
Mr Zhu, the principal（校长）of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 6 （one）a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 7 （take）care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.
Although there are government subsidies（补贴）, Zhu spends his own money 8 （buy）food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 9 （good）meal for some children.
Mr Zhu said, “I want 10 （they）to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine or love, how can he or she love others?”
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________

答案： B 1. vegetables 2. left 3. was asked 4. unable 5. but 6. once 7. to take 8. buying 9. best 10. them