《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

8.（2024·南通如皋实验中学调研）The firemen are working _______ with each other and they tell us not to stay _______ to the building.
A. close;close
B. closely;closely
C. closely;close
D. close;closely

答案： 8. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:消防队员们互相密切配合,他们告诉我们不要离大楼太近。close 接近地(副词);closely 紧密地(副词)。closely 作副词,表示关系密切地;close 可以作副词时,表示空间距离近。故选 C。

9. —I don’t like the food here, Dad.
—What do you _______, Sally? We are now in the village, not in the city.
A. expect
B. imagine
C. wish
D. suggest

答案： 9. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——我不喜欢这里的食物,爸爸。——萨莉,你期待什么? 我们现在在村子里,而不是在城市里。expect 期待;imagine 想象;wish 希望;suggest 建议。根据“We are now in the village, not in the city.”和备选词汇可知,此处指“我们现在在村子里,你期待什么”。故选 A。

10.（2024·南通通州区二模）—How did the traffic accident happen? The woman seems to be seriously hurt.
—It’s not the right time to discuss that. _______, we should send her to hospital.
A. Above all
B. In all
C. At all
D. After all

答案： 10. A [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:——交通事故是怎么发生的? 那个女人似乎受了重伤。——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。above all 最重要的是;in all 总之;at all 完全;after all 毕竟。根据“we should send her to hospital”可知,此处表示最重要的是,“我们”应该送她去医院。故选 A。

二、（2024·盐城建湖阶段测试）完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine(想象) your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and imagine being deaf(聋的) and blind(瞎的) for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 2 again.
For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 3 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became completely blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was 4 to see or hear. She didn’t have memories of sight or 5. And the sickness struck her when she was a baby before she learned to talk. 6 Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.
How did this miracle(奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 7 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 8 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no 9 she could do. Finally her parents decided to send for a family 10 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 11 one—Annie Sullivan came, for during the rest of Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen to overcome a lot of unthinkable 12.
Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, dreaming of 13 a deaf - blind creature(生物) into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen’s world be 14. Through the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds that one can hear on a 15, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.
Looking back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdom and she was very grateful to her teacher.
1. A. without
B. by
C. with
D. through
2. A. see
B. play
C. hear
D. notice
3. A. happy
B. able
C. good
D. glad
4. A. sometimes
B. often
C. usually
D. never
5. A. smell
B. feeling
C. taste
D. sound
6. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. Or
7. A. strong
B. clever
C. wild
D. silly
8. A. move
B. leave
C. touch
D. treat
9. A. plan
B. way
C. duty
D. fact
10. A. member
B. teacher
C. doctor
D. nurse
11. A. first
B. second
C. last
D. only
12. A. thoughts
B. moments
C. surprises
D. difficulties
13. A. putting
B. carrying
C. turning
D. coming
14. A. noisy
B. silent
C. poor
D. bright
15. A. farm
B. street
C. tree
D. ground

答案： 1. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:想象你什么也看不到的生活。without 没有;by 通过;with 带有,随着;through 穿过。根据下文“Cover your ears, and imagine being deaf(聋的) and blind(瞎的) for the rest of your life.”可知,此处指“想象一下什么也看不到的生活”。故选 A。
2. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:想想那些歌曲、声音以及你再也听不到的音乐。see 看见;play 玩耍;hear 听见;notice 注意到。根据“being deaf(聋的) and blind(瞎的) for the rest of your life”和“the music you will never...”可知,此处指再也听不到音乐。故选 C。
3. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:在她生命的前 19 个月里,海伦·凯勒能够看见和听见。happy 开心的;able 能够的;good 好的;glad 开心的。be able to do sth 能够做某事,根据“But then a sickness struck her.”可知,But 表示转折,所以指之前她是能看到和听到的。故选 B。
4. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:在她的余生里,再也看不见也听不见了。sometimes 有时;often 经常;usually 通常;never 从不。根据“She became completely blind and deaf.”可知,她已经完全地失明和失聪,所以以后不能再看见或听见了。故选 D。
5. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她没有视觉和听觉的记忆。smell 嗅觉;feeling 感觉;taste 味觉;sound 听觉。根据“For the rest of her life, she was... to see or hear.”可知,海伦在生命最初 19 个月就得病完全丧失视觉和听觉,所以余生没有视觉和听觉的记忆。故选 D。
6. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:但是海伦·凯勒成了一名老师及作家。but 但是;and 并且;so 所以;or 或者。根据“And the sickness struck her when she was a baby before she learned to talk.”可知,她在学会说话之前就得病了,这与她之后成为一名老师及作家形成转折。故选 A。
7. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:在她生命最初七年里,她几乎就像一只野生动物。strong 强壮的;clever 聪明的;wild 野生的;silly 愚蠢的。根据下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知,她就像一只野生动物。故选 C。
8. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她的父母不知道如何对待她。move 移动;leave 离开;touch 触摸;treat 对待。根据下文“her parents decided to send for a family... to treat her”可知,她的父母不知道如何对待她。故选 D。
9. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她非常想要其他人理解她,但是她无能为力。plan 计划;way 方法;duty 职责;fact 事实。根据“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知,她没有方法让别人理解她。故选 B。
10. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:最终,她的父母决定请一名家庭教师来管她。member 成员;teacher 教师;doctor 医生;nurse 护士。根据下文“She was a born teacher”可知,父母请来家庭教师。故选 B。
11. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:一些教师在和海伦度过几天之后便离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·莎莉文出现。first 第一;second 第二;last 最后;only 仅仅。根据下文“for during the rest of Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen”可知,安妮是最后一位家庭教师,陪伴海伦度过余生。故选 C。
12. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:……在海伦的余生里,安妮和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。thought 想法;moment 时刻;surprise 惊喜;difficulty 困难。根据“overcome a lot of unthinkable...”可知,此处指克服难以想象的困难。故选 D。
13. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她是一个天生的教师,梦想着把聋哑人变成有用的人。put 放置;carry 携带;turn 变成;come 来。turn... into...意为“把……变成……”。根据句意可知,安妮梦想把聋哑人变成有用的人。故选 C。
14. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:正是这位老师让海伦的世界不再无声。noisy 吵闹的;silent 寂静的;poor 贫穷的;bright 明亮的。根据下文“Helen heard the sounds that one can hear on a..., the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.”可知,安妮让海伦的世界不再无声。故选 B。
15. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:通过老师的手和手指,海伦听到了可以在农场里听到的声音,那些由奶牛、马、鸡和猪制造的噪声。farm 农场;street 街道;tree 树木;ground 地面。根据“the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs”可知,声音来源于农场。故选 A。