《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

8. (2024·泰州姜堰区二模) The teacher, with all the students, _______ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once _______ in Taizhou, our hometown.
A. are modest about; lived
B. is proud of; lived
C. is excited about; have lived
D. are crazy about; have lived

答案： 8. B [解析]考查动词的时态和短语辨析。句意：老师和所有的学生都为神舟十八号的宇航员之一李聪感到骄傲，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。be modest about 对……谦虚；be proud of 为……骄傲；be excited about 对……兴奋；be crazy about 对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅧ”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故选 B。

9. The Chinese character “她” _______ widely in China until the 1920s.
A. isn't used B. wasn't used C. hasn't used D. didn't use

答案： 9. B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：汉字“她”直到 20 世纪 20 年代才在中国被广泛使用。not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。主语“The Chinese character”与 use 之间是被动关系，“the 1920s”表明时态是一般过去时。故选 B。

10. —You don't look yourself today. _______?
—Nothing much. It's just a slight cold.
A. What's the matter B. How are you going
C. Are you serious D. How is the matter

答案： 10. A [解析]考查情景交际。根据“Nothing much. It's just a slight cold.”可知，前者是在问“怎么了”。故选 A。

二、(2024·南通海安西片联盟阶段监测)完形填空(15 分)
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!”
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off __1__ hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
“What a nice __2__!” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up __3__ smile”.
George, the little boy, told his mother about that __4__ girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”
“Why not give her some __5__?” said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie __6__ at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jennie told him __7__ to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I've brought you some flowers.”
“Are they for me?” said Jennie __8__. “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “I've __9__ received any flowers since we moved to the town.”
“Did you live in the countryside?” asked George, __10__ the old, small and empty room.
“Yes,” said Jennie.
Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She __11__ walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick __12__ so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.
George told his parents __13__. They decided to help her. More and more people in the __14__ gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.
A few months later, Jennie and her mother __15__ a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face.
1. A. her B. his C. your D. my
2. A. house B. door C. smile D. schoolbag
3. A. and B. but C. as D. or
4. A. rich B. lucky C. bad D. poor
5. A. money B. flowers C. clothes D. food
6. A. danced B. cried C. sat D. laughed
7. A. how B. who C. when D. why
8. A. angrily B. easily C. sadly D. happily
9. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes
10. A. looking for B. looking around
C. looking like D. looking after
11. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
12. A. for B. in C. at D. on
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. countryside B. town C. village D. city
15. A. reached B. left C. closed D. opened

答案： [文章大意]文章主要描述了一个小男孩设法帮助一个小女孩的故事。这个失去一条腿的女孩最后重新树立起了生活的信心，从而也让人们懂得了微笑的力量是多么的伟大。
1. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：他抬头望着窗户，摘下他的帽子，面带愉快的微笑鞠躬。her 她的；his 他的；your 你的，你们的；my 我的。根据“he took off”可知，此处指他摘下他的帽子。故选 B。
2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：“多么美好的微笑啊！”……house 房子；door 门；smile 微笑；schoolbag 书包。根据“and bowed with a bright，pleasant smile.”可知，男孩给了詹妮一个微笑，詹妮感慨这是一个多么美好的微笑。故选 C。
3. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：我希望每一个经过的人都会抬起头来微笑。and 和，并且，表示并列关系；but 但是，表示转折关系；as 因为、随着，表示原因或伴随；or 或者，还是，表示选择或否定假设。结合文意可知，“我”希望每个路过的人都能抬头看一看并且给“我”一个微笑，因此 look up 和 smile 是顺承关系。故选 A。
4. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：小男孩乔治回到家后，把那个可怜的女孩的事情告诉了他妈妈。rich 富有的；lucky 幸运的；bad 糟糕的，坏的；poor 贫穷的，可怜的。根据下文“She looks so helpless.”可知，那个女孩看上去很无助，所以应该是可怜的。故选 D。
5. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：“为什么不给她一些花呢?”他的母亲说。money 金钱；flower 花；clothes 衣服；food 食物。根据下文“she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers”可知，她看到乔治拿着一束花，所以男孩的妈妈建议他送给女孩一束花。因为花不止一朵，所以复数 flowers 符合题意。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：第二天早晨，詹妮又一次坐在窗前，她看见乔治拿着一束花，小心翼翼地穿过街道。dance 跳舞；cry 哭；sit 坐；laugh 大笑。根据上文“Jennie sat at her window as usual”可知，詹妮每天都坐在窗前。由于整篇文章描述过去的故事，应用动词的过去式，所以 sat 符合题意。故选 C。
7. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：詹妮告诉他如何进房子。how 如何，怎样；who 谁；when 什么时候；why 为什么。结合文意可知，男孩询问是否可以进入房间，所以詹妮要告诉他如何进入她家。故选 A。
8. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：“它们是给我的吗?”詹妮高兴地说。angrily 生气地；easily 容易地；sadly 难过地；happily 高兴地。根据“How kind you are”可知，詹妮收到花后是非常开心的。横线处修饰上文的动词过去式 said，故使用副词形式，所以 happily 符合题意。故选 D。
9. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：自从我们搬到城里以来，我从来没有收到过鲜花。never 从不；usually 通常；always 总是，一直；sometimes 有时。根据“since we moved to the town”可知，詹妮是新搬来这个城镇的；结合下文中的“she lost her right leg”可知，她失去了右腿，所以她应该不认识什么人，更不会有人送她花，所以她应是从来没有收到过鲜花。故选 A。
10. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你过去住在乡下吗?”乔治环顾着这间又旧又小又空的屋子，问道。look for 寻找；look around 环顾四周；look like 看起来像；look after 照顾，关心。结合文意可知，男孩一边问詹妮问题，应是一边环顾着这个又小又旧又空的房间。“环顾”这个动作作伴随状语，且与主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故 looking around 符合题意。故选 B。
11. C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意：她再也不能像其他人那样走路了。shouldn't 不应该；needn't 不需要；couldn't 不能；mustn't 禁止，不许。根据“she lost her right leg in an accident”可知，空格处表示否定，强调一种能力上的不足。又因为全文为过去发生的事情，用情态动词的过去时态，所以 couldn't 符合题意。故选 C。
12. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：……她的妈妈病了许多年，她们的钱都花光了。for 为了；in 在……里面；at 在；on 在……上面。根据“her mother was sick... so many years”可知，她妈妈病了许多年，而四个选项中能接一段时间的只有 for 和 in，但“in＋一段时间”用于将来时。故选 A。
13. C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：乔治把一切都告诉了他的父母。something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事；nothing 没有什么。根据“They decided to help her.”可知，他把一切都告诉了父母。故选 C。
14. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：镇上越来越多的人经过詹妮的房子时给她友好的微笑，她非常高兴。countryside 农村；town 城镇；village 村庄；city 城市。根据上文“I've... received any flowers since we moved to the town.”可知，这里要说的是城镇上越来越多的人给予詹妮友好的微笑。故选 B。
15. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：几个月后，詹妮和她的母亲开了一家花店。reach 到达；leave 离开；close 关闭；open 开。根据下文“People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop，having a lovely smile on face.”可知，詹妮和她妈妈开了一家花店。由于整篇文章描述是过去的故事，应用动词的过去式，所以 opened 符合题意。故选 D。