《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

8.（2024·泰州兴化期中）—Shared bikes(共享单车) are popular, especially among young people.
—________. It's easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy.
A. Terribly B. Luckily C. Mainly D. Exactly

答案： 8.D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:——共享单车很受欢迎,尤其是在年轻人中。——正是如此。它让人出行更方便,骑自行车可以让我们保持健康。terribly 可怕地;luckily 幸运地;mainly 主要地;exactly 正是如此。根据“It’s easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy.”可知,此处肯定了共享单车的好处,对上文的说法表示认同。故选 D。

9. —I'm not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.
—We all have been in similar ________.
A. questions B. directions
C. situations D. instructions

答案： 9.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——我不擅长和别人交谈,有时,当我和朋友们静静地待在一起时,我感到很尴尬。——我们都有过相似的情况。question 问题;direction 方向;situation 情况;instruction 说明。故选 C。

10.（2024·无锡新吴区期中）—What the headmaster said in the speech must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. I was very excited.
A. I can't agree more B. That's not the point
C. That's all right D. Not exactly

答案： 10.A [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——校长在演讲中所说的话一定深深地印在了许多学生的脑海中。——我完全同意。我很兴奋。I can’t agree more 我完全同意;That’s not the point 这不是重点;That’s all right 没关系;Not exactly 不全是。根据“It was very excited.”可知,此处是同意对方的看法,选项 A 符合语境。故选 A。

二、完形填空(15分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?
The population is __1__ fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live __2__ than before. __3__ will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at __4__.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, __5__ TV and travelling. Travelling will be __6__. And many people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so __7__ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, __8__, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be __9__ too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. __10__ this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. A. making B. growing C. running D. doing
2. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. taller
3. A. Trains B. Cars C. Computers D. Houses
4. A. factory B. hospital C. farm D. school
5. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. buying
6. A. less interesting B. much easier
C. more expensive D. more difficult
7. A. fruit B. milk C. meat D. bread
8. A. instead B. different C. still D. however
9. A. dangerous B. difficult C. heavy D. different
10. A. Thanks for B. Many thanks C. Because of D. Because

答案： 1.B [解析]考查动词辨析。此处指的是人口正快速增长,grow 表示“增加”。故选 B。
2.A [解析]考查比较级。此处指的是人们会比以前更长寿,即活得更久。故选 A。
3.C [解析]考查名词辨析。根据“And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at”可知,这里指的是电脑将变得更小、更有用。故选 C。
4.D [解析]考查名词辨析。此处指的是计算机课程将成为学校最重要的科目之一。故选 D。
5.A [解析]考查动词辨析。此处指的是看电视(watch TV)。故选 A。
6.B [解析]考查比较级。根据“And many people will go to other countries for holidays.”可知,此处指的是旅行将会更加容易(much easier)。故选 B。
7.C [解析]考查名词辨析。因为前面说牛羊的生存空间会变得更小,所以这里指的是肉(meat)将会更贵。故选 C。
8.A [解析]考查副词和形容词辨析。此处指可能没有人会每天吃肉,相反,人们将会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。因此,这里用 instead(相反)。故选 A。
9.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,这里指的是未来的工作也会不同(different)。故选 D。
10.C [解析]考查词义辨析。根据下文可知,很多人将没有足够的工作来做。这是一个问题。所以此处指“因为”,用 because of。because 后面跟句子。故选 C。