《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

8. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I'm free every day ________ today.
A. for
B. among
C. besides
D. except

答案： 8.D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:——爱丽丝,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗? ——真可惜! 除了今天之外我每天都有空。根据答语中的“What a pity!”可知,除了今天之外,“我”哪天都有空。except 意为“除了……之外”,表示不包括在其中,符合题意。故选 D。

9. It's ________ since Tom came to China.
A. one year and a half
B. one and a half year
C. one year and half
D. one and half years

答案： 9.A [解析]考查固定短语。句意:汤姆来中国已经一年半了。一年是 one year;a half 一半;一年半应表达为 one year and a half。故选 A。

10. —China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）.
—________. We're so proud of being Chinese.
A. Fantastic
B. Don't mention it
C. I have no idea
D. Good luck

答案： 10.A [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——真棒。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。Fantastic 真棒,极好;Don’t mention it 不客气;I have no idea 我不知道;Good luck 祝你好运。根据“中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好”可知,此处应选择“真棒”。故选 A。

二、（2024·宿迁宿城区期中）完形填空（15分）
People of different ages like going on a trip during精题详解the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like the 1. Many of them like experiencing the exciting 2 on the roller coaster. It moves 3 high speed and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in 4 part in some dangerous activities, 5 diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often 6 some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don't mind 7 money on the trip. 8 they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane 9 the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history or places of 10 beauty. So they usually go to cities 11 a long history or beautiful places for a trip. Beijing, Xi'an and Guilin are all good choices for them. They often take many photos during the trip. At the 12 of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends 13.
People like having a trip because they can have a 14 time. After the trip is over, they still 15 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
1. A. museum
B. Chinese garden
C. theme park
D. seaside city
2. A. take
B. ride
C. drive
D. fly
3. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
4. A. taking
B. take
C. to take
D. takes
5. A. for example
B. such
C. such as
D. and so on
6. A. choose
B. go
C. change
D. receive
7. A. paying
B. to pay
C. to spend
D. spending
8. A. Because
B. But
C. Or
D. So
9. A. arrives at
B. arrives in
C..gets
D. reaches to
10. A. nature
B. natural
C. centre
D. central
11. A. have
B. has
C. with
D. without
12. A. end
B. final
C. beginning
D. over
13. A. also
B. either
C. too
D. as well as
14. A. tiring
B. interesting
C. boring
D. fantastic
15. A. forget
B. lose
C. miss
D. think

答案： [文章大意]本文介绍了人们喜欢在假期去旅行。文中介绍了他们喜欢去的地方,喜欢做的事。
1.C [解析]考查名词词组辨析。句意:孩子们经常喜欢去一些有趣的地方旅行,例如主题公园。museum 博物馆;Chinese garden 中国园林;theme park 主题公园;seaside city 海滨城市。根据后文的“Many of them like experiencing the exciting... on the roller coaster.”可知,能体验过山车的地方,应是主题公园。故选 C。
2.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他们中的许多人喜欢体验过山车的刺激之旅。take 拿走;ride 乘坐;drive 开;fly 飞行。根据“on the roller coaster”可知,乘坐过山车。故选 B。
3.C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:它高速移动,孩子们通常兴奋地尖叫。on 在……上面;in 在……里;at 在;for 为了。at high speed 意为“高速”。故选 C。
4.A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣,如潜水、航海和攀岩。take part in 意为“参加”。taking 拿走,是动名词;take 拿走,是动词原形;to take 拿走,是动词不定式;takes 拿走,是第三人称单数形式。be interested in doing sth 意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选 A。
5.C [解析]考查词义辨析。句意同上。for example 例如,举一个例子;such 这样;such as 例如,列举多个例子;and so on 等等。根据“diving, sailing and rock climbing”可知,空后无逗号,此处列举了三个例子,因此用 such as。故选 C。
6.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆,在那里享受美食。choose 选择;go 去;change 改变;receive 收到。根据宾语“some local restaurants”可知,此处表示在当地选择一些餐馆。故选 A。
7.D [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱。paying 支付,是动名词;to pay 支付,是动词不定式;to spend 花费,是动词不定式;spending 花费,是动名词。spend money on sth 意为“在某物上花费钱”,mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”。故选 D。
8.D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:所以他们通常乘坐飞机去旅行。because 因为;but 但是;or 否则;so 所以。结合句意可知,前一句表示年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱,后一句表示他们经常乘坐飞机去旅行,前后表示因果关系,后一句表示结果,因此用 so 引导状语从句。故选 D。
9.A [解析]考查同义辨析。句意:当他们的飞机到达飞机场时,所在城市的一些朋友可能在那里等着他们。arrive at 到达(小地点);arrive in 到达(大地点);get 得到;reach 到达,是及物动词。根据宾语“the airport”是小地点可知,用短语 arrive at。故选 A。
10.B [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:老年人通常对历史或自然美景感兴趣。nature 自然,是名词;natural 自然的,是形容词;centre 中心,是名词;central 中心的,是形容词。根据后文的“So they usually go to cities... a long history or beautiful places for a trip.”可知,此处表示美丽的地方,应是自然美景,修饰名词 beauty,用形容词 natural。故选 B。
11.C [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:所以他们通常去历史悠久的城市或美丽的地方旅行。have 有,是动词原形;has 有,是第三人称单数形式;with 带有,是介词;without 没有,是介词。根据前文的“Old people are usually interested in history or places of... beauty.”可知,此处表示有悠久的历史和美丽地方的城市,作后置定语,用介词短语。故选 C。
12.A [解析]考查固定短语。句意:在旅行结束时,他们可以更多地了解这个城市,也可以结交一些新朋友。end 末尾,是名词;final 最后的,是形容词;beginning 开始,是名词;over 结束,是副词。根据“they can learn more about the city and make some new friends”可知,他们可以更多地了解这个城市,也可以结交一些新朋友,应是在旅行结束的时候,at the end of 表示“在……结束的时候”。故选 A。
13.C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意同上。also 也,位于句中;either 也,位于否定句句末;too 也,位于肯定句句末;as well as 也,位于句中。此处是肯定句句末,因此用副词 too。故选 C。
14.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:人们喜欢旅行,因为他们可以玩得非常高兴。tiring 令人疲倦的;interesting 有趣的;boring 无聊的;fantastic 极好的。根据“People like having a trip”可知,人们喜欢旅行,因此表示他们玩得非常高兴。故选 D。
15.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:旅行结束后,他们仍然想念旅行中美丽的风景和善良的人。forget 忘记;lose 失去;miss 想念;think 认为。根据“People like having a trip because they can have a... time.”可知,人们喜欢旅行,他们玩得很高兴,因此旅行结束后,他们会想念旅行中的美丽风景和善良的人。故选 C。