《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

10.We often use facts to tell true statements when writing.The sentences below are facts EXCEPT________.　　
A.I think the character in the book is very brave　　
B.Our ship crashed against the rocks　
C.She is a Canadian writer　　
D.On the way we met some Disney cartoon characters

答案： 10.A [解析]考查句子功能。句意:我们在写作时经常使用事实来说出真实的陈述。以下句子不是事实的是哪个？I think the character in the book is very brave我认为书中的角色非常勇敢;Our ship crashed against the rocks我们的船撞到了岩石上;She is a Canadian writer她是一名加拿大作家;On the way we met some Disney cartoon characters在途中，我们遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物。选项A由“I think”开头，这是个人想法，并非事实。故选A。

三、(2024.苏州吴江区期中)完形填空(10分)
　　Once in a Physics class,the teacher asked students,“Why do we have brakes(刹车)in our cars?”Soon,students gave different answers.A student stood up and answered,“Sir,to 1　　the car.”Another one said,“To slow down the　　2　　of the car.”
　　However,　　3　　of the answers was the same as the teacher's.Then he said,“All of your answers are right.But in my opinion,the brakes in the car make us able to drive much　4　."“If the car has no brakes,how fast are we ready to drive?It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.”Listening to this,the whole class was silent　　5　　no one had thought about this answer.
　　
At the same time,there are many such“brakes”in our life,which　　6　　to stop us.For example,our parents may ask us about decisions(决定)in life.Their questions or　　7　　may be seen as“brakes”which stand in our way.But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us.Sometimes,we　8　stop,so that we can do better.
　　In fact,it is the“brakes”in life that help us a lot.　　9 these“brakes”,we could lose our direction or get into danger.So we need to understand that“brakes”in our life do not mean pushing us back　　10　　making us move forward more quickly than before.
1.A.improve B.keep C.stop D.change 2.A.time B.speed C.direction D.condition 3.A.all B.some C.none D.both
4.A.slow B.fast C.slower D.faster
5.A.until B.because C.if D.when
6.A.begin B.decide C.pick D.seem
7.A.advice B.present C.situation D.review 8.A.have to B.decide to C.wait to D.forget to 9.A.From B.With C.Without D.On
10.A.and B.but C.or D.SO

答案： 1.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:先生，为了使车停下。improve改进;keep保持;stop停止;change改变。根据“Why do we have brakes(刹车) in our cars?”可知，汽车的刹车功能是让车停下。故选C。
2.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:另一个说:“为了减缓车的速度。”time时间;speed速度;direction方向;condition条件。根据“slow down”可知，刹车可以减缓车速。故选B。
3.C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。all所有;some一些;none没有一个;both两者。根据“However”可知，这些答案没有一个与老师的相同。故选C。
4.D [解析]考查副词的比较级。句意:但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。slow慢的;fast快地;slower更慢的;faster更快地。根据下文“It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.”可知，老师认为刹车使车开得快，much后用副词的比较级。故选D。
5.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为没有人想过这个答案。until直到……为止;because因为;if如果;when当……时。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因。故选B。
6.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:与此同时，我们的生活中也有许多这样的“刹车”，它们似乎让我们止步不前。begin开始;decide决定;pick挑选;seem似乎。根据“At the same time, there are many such ‘brakes’ in our life, which... to stop us.”可知，生活中的“刹车”似乎在阻止我们。故选D。
7.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他们的问题或建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。advice建议;present礼物;situation情况;review审查，评论。根据“For example, our parents may ask us about decisions(决定) in life. Their questions...”可知，此处指他们的问题或建议。故选A。
8.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时候，我们必须停下来，这样我们才能做得更好。have to不得不;decide to决定;wait to等待;forget to忘记。根据“Sometimes, we... stop, so that we can do better.”可知，有时我们不得不停下来，这样是为了之后做得更好。故选A。
9.C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。from从;with有;without没有;on在……上。根据“we could lose our direction or get into danger”可知，我们迷失方向或陷入危险，是因为没有这些“刹车”。故选C。
10.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不意味着让我们倒退，而是让我们比以前更快地前进。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“pushing us back... making us move forward more quickly than before”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。