《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

10. —Everyone should start to act to go green.
—You’re right. We should not ________．
A. do more exercise and watch less TV
B. drive to work or school as much as possible
C. reuse water if possible
D. take shorter showers

答案： 10.B [解析]考查语境理解。句意:——每个人都应该力行绿色生活。——你是对的。我们不应该经常开车去上班或上学。A项意为“多锻炼,少看电视”;B项意为“经常开车去上班或上学”;C项意为“尽可能地再利用水”;D项意为“短时间淋浴”。分析选项可知,A、C、D三项均是环保行为。故选B。

二、完形填空(10分)

Let’s protect our environment!

Do you know natural resources? In fact, natural resources are from nature and used with few changes. __1__ you can see from the picture, things like the windmill, the trees, the grass and the ground are all natural resources. People depend on them __2__. We can use the ground to grow crops. We can use trees to build houses. We can also use the wind to get the energy and __3__ that energy into electricity(电能). Water and soil __4__ us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but also have a wider use for factories.

Natural resources can help make our lives better. Some natural resources are around us, such as water and air. Others like coal, oil and natural gas __5__ up from the ground. They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years. As a result, it is very important for us to use them __6__. If these natural resources are used and thrown away carelessly, finally some of them __7__ out. So we must be careful about using these resources. We can’t use too much or too fast. We have to make sure that we __8__ enough for other people that will come after us.

Some natural resources are harmful to the environment. It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment. We should try to produce __9__ waste than before. We should also reuse or recycle things if possible. __10__ this way, we can save our natural resources and protect our environment.

1. A. While B. Because C. When D. As
2. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived
3. A. turning B. turns C. turn D. to turn
4. A. provides B. provide C. will provide D. provided
5. A. were dug B. is dug C. are dug D. was dug
6. A. wise B. wiser C. wisely D. wiselier
7. A. run B. is run C. will run D. be run
8. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
9. A. more B. much C. less D. little
10. A. By B. In C. On D. Over

答案： [文章大意]本文主要介绍了自然资源对人类的益处,呼吁人们保护自然资源。有一些自然资源对环境是有害的。我们要采取适当的行动来保护我们的环境。
1.D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:正如你从图片中所见的一样,像风车、树木、草和地面这样的东西都是自然资源。此处用as来表示“正如”的意思。故选D。
2.A [解析]考查非谓语动词。因为前面有谓语动词depend,所以此处用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。
3.C [解析]考查情态动词的用法。此处用短语turn...into来表示把能量转化为电能。故选C。
4.B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:水和土壤给我们提供必要的食物和饮品。两个不可数名词之间用and连接,谓语动词用复数形式。此处表达的是现存的状况,用一般现在时来表示。故选B。
5.C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。这里指的是煤、石油和天然气都是从地底下被挖出来的,所以此处用被动语态。故选C。
6.C [解析]考查副词的用法。句意:我们明智地使用它们很重要。副词修饰动词,所以用wisely来表示。故选C。
7.C [解析]考查动词的时态。此处指的是有些自然资源将会被用完。run out没有被动形式。故选C。
8.A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:我们必须确保保留下足够的资源给我们的后人。此处是宾语从句中的谓语,用一般现在时来表示。故选A。
9.C [解析]考查比较级。句意:我们应该尽量比以前少产生废物。所以这里用比较级less来表示。故选C。
10.B [解析]考查介词辨析。此处用短语in this way,表示“用这种方法”。故选B。