《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

1. —Do you know anything about Japan?
—Yes. It is ________ island country and ________ capital of it is Tokyo.
A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D. an; a

答案： 1.C [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：——你知道一些关于日本的知识吗？——是的。它是一个岛屿国家，它的首都是东京。country为可数名词的单数形式，且island为元音音素发音开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指；第二空应是特指日本的首都，用定冠词the表特指。故选C。

2. (2024·常州期中)—How long ________ the parade ________?
—It ________ half an hour ago.
A. has; been over; has finished
B. did; finish; finished
C. has; been over; finished
D. did; finish; has finished

答案： 2.C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——游行结束多长时间了？——半小时前就结束了。根据“How long”可知，第一空所在句子要用现在完成时，主语是the parade，所以结构为has＋过去分词，且动词要用延续性动词，be over是延续性动词，be的过去分词是been；又根据“half an hour ago”可知，第三空所在句子用一般过去时。故选C。

3. (2024·常州金坛区期中)—The robots will do all the housework instead of humans in the future.
—________, but sometimes they may make some mistakes.
A. Of course B. Good idea
C. I hope so D. Not exactly

答案： 3.C [解析]考查情景交际。句意：——未来机器人将代替人类做所有的家务。——我希望如此，但有时它们可能会犯一些错误。Of course当然；Good idea好主意；I hope so我希望如此；Not exactly不完全是。根据“but sometimes they may make some mistakes”可知，转折词前表示希望机器人将代替人类做所有的家务，选项C符合语境。故选C。

4. More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last Monday.
A. died; for B. have been dead; since
C. have died; for D. have been dead; for

答案： 4.B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：自从上周一以来，已有20多人死于交通事故。since自从，后跟过去的一个时间，常跟现在完成时连用；for后常跟一段时间。“last Monday”是过去的时间状语，第二个空用since，排除A、D。die是非延续性动词，它的后面跟since引导时间状语要用延续性动词，第一空填have been dead。故选B。

5. The film ________ for nearly an hour. You should go to the cinema earlier.
A. will stop B. has been over
C. stopped D. will be over

答案： 5.B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：电影已经结束将近一个小时了。你应该早点去电影院。for nearly an hour近一个小时，是一段时间，用于现在完成时。故选B。

6. (2024·盐城亭湖区期中)—Mum, I want to watch Tom and Jerry tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. began B. will begin C. has been on D. has begun

答案： 6.C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看《猫和老鼠》。——哦，亲爱的，已经放了几分钟了。来吧！根据“for a few minutes”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，begin为非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时。故选C。

7. Dad bought much stationery for my brothers, ________ pens, pencils and rulers.
A. look like B. such as C. for example D. like as

答案： 7.B [解析]考查固定短语。句意：爸爸给我的弟弟买了许多文具，例如钢笔、铅笔和尺子。look like看起来像；such as意为“例如”，用来列举同类人或物中的几个，其后不能加逗号；for example一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；like as如同，正如。故选B。

8. (2024·淮安淮阴区期中)He ________ China since 30 years ago.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. has come to D. has arrived in

答案： 8.B [解析]考查延续性动词及动词辨析。句意：他30年前就离开了中国。has left已经离开，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时结构，动词是延续性动词；has come to已经来，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词；has arrived in已经到达，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词。根据“since 30 years ago”可知，谓语要用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选B。