《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

三、单项选择
1.（2024·凉山州中考）—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in

答案： 1. A [解析]考查现在完成时。句意:——你曾经去过长城吗? ——是的,我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。have been to 去过某地,已经回来;have gone to 去了某地,还未回来;have been in 待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知,“我”去过长城,且已经回来了,应用 have been to。故选 A。

2.（2024·南京秦淮区期末）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen

答案： 2. D [解析]考查现在完成时。句意:我四月份见过茱莉亚,从那以后就再没见过她。根据“since then”可知,句子使用现在完成时,构成 have/has+动词的过去分词,否定形式在 have/has 后面加 not。故选 D。

3.（2024·扬州邗江区维扬中学期中）—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for ten years but now I work in Yangzhou.
A. worked B. have worked C. was working D. would work

答案： 3. A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——你曾经去过北京吗? ——去过。事实上,我在那里工作了十年,但现在我在扬州工作。根据“but now I work in Yangzhou”可知,现在“我”在扬州工作,“我”过去在北京工作,描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式。故选 A。

4. —________ have Mr and Mrs Wu lived here? —Since they got married.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often

答案： 4. A [解析]考查特殊疑问句。句意:——吴夫妇住在这里多久了? ——自从他们结婚以来。how long 多长时间;how much 多少,问不可数名词或价格;how many 多少,问可数名词复数;how often 多久一次。根据“Since they got married.”可知,此处是问多长时间,应用 how long 提问。故选 A。

5.（2024·淮安洪泽实验中学期中）—Where did you get the book? —From the library. And I have ________ it for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. kept

答案： 5. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——你从哪里得到这本书? ——从图书馆。我已经借了两周了。borrow 借入;lend 借出;buy 购买;keep 保留。分析空处所在句可知,此句为肯定句并且其时间状语为“for+时间段”,所以此句谓语应用延续性动词,选项中只有“kept”为延续性动词。故选 D。

6. It ________ two years since we ________ this school. We really love it.
A. was; has entered B. was; entered C. is; has entered D. is; entered

答案： 6. D [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:自从我们进入这所学校已经有两年了。我们真的很喜欢它。分析句子可知,此处考查常用句式:It is/has been+时间段+since 从句,表示“自从……有……了”,后面跟过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句,表示一段时间,根据主句时态是一般现在时或现在完成时可知,第一个空填 is 或 has been;第二个空填 entered。故选 D。

7.（2024·常州金坛区期中）—Jintan’s changed a lot over the years, ________ it? —________. There is a new high - speed railway station and Hehai University now.
A. isn’t; Yes, it is B. hasn’t; Yes, it has C. isn’t; No, it isn’t D. hasn’t; No, it hasn’t

答案： 7. B [解析]考查反意疑问句及其回答。句意:——金坛这些年变化很大,不是吗? ——是的,是变化很大。现在有新的高铁站和河海大学。根据“Jintan’s changed a lot over the years”可知,句子是现在完成时,后面分句借助助动词 has,前文是肯定句,前肯后否,用 it 代替句子主语 Jintan,因此第一空填 hasn’t;结合后文“There is a new high - speed railway station and Hehai University now.”可知,变化很大,作肯定回答,因此是 Yes, it has。故选 B。

8.（2024·南通如皋七校联考期中）—Hey, Jack, I haven’t seen you for days, where have you been? —I ________ in Sanya for about twenty days to enjoy my vacation.
A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stay

答案： 8. B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——嘿,杰克,我好几天没见到你了,你去哪儿了? ——为了享受假期,我在三亚待了大约二十天。根据“for about twenty days”可知,询问对方前几天去了哪里,答语是自己在三亚待了大约二十天,时态为一般过去时,动词用 stay 用过去式 stayed。故选 B。