《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

1. We will go abroad for our holidays if we can _______ it.
A. affect B. afford
C. develop D. connect

答案： 1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们能够承担得起，我们将出国度假。affect 影响；afford 付得起；develop 发展；connect 连接。根据语境可知，出国旅行是一笔不小的开销，因此需要“付得起”。故选 B。

2. (2023·扬州广陵区期末) I want to buy this kind of cloth because I _______ the cloth _______ well.
A. have told; washed B. have been told; washes
C. have been told; washed D. was told; washed

答案： 2. B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，所以我想去买这种布。根据语境可知，第一空应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，且主语“I”与 tell 是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态；当描述事物的自然属性时，常常用主动表被动，故第二空应用 wash 与副词 well 连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选 B。

3. The World Cup _______ every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it.
A. takes place B. is taken place
C. has taken place D. is taking place

答案： 3. A [解析]考查动词的时态。take place 发生，没有被动语态，故排除选项 B。根据时间状语“every four years”可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此处是在陈述一个事实，时态用一般现在时。故选 A。

4. —You caught flu last week?
—Yes. But I am now completely _______ .
A. cured B. treated
C. saved D. prevented

答案： 4. A [解析]考查动词辨析。cure 治愈；treat 治疗；save 救助；prevent 防止。根据“You caught flu last week?”和“Yes. But I am now...”可知，此处指流感已经被治愈。故选 A。

5. (2024·扬州邗江区二模) —How difficult it is to book tickets for Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum online this May Day holiday!
—Exactly, it has been popular since it _______ in 2021.
A. set up B. was set up
C. took up D. was taken up

答案： 5. B [解析]考查动词短语及动词的时态和语态。句意：——这个五一假期在线预订扬州大运河博物馆门票是多么困难！—— 没错，它自 2021 年成立以来一直很受欢迎。set up 创建；take up 拿起，占据。根据“in 2021”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语 it 指代扬州大运河博物馆与动词 set up 构成被动关系。故选 B。

6. (2024·南通海安一模) —Mr Sigmund, I get angry easily, _______ when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A. specially B. especially
C. completely D. simply

答案： 6. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：——Sigmund 先生，我易怒，尤其是当我父母不同意我的观点时。——请试着控制自己，学会设身处地地为他们着想。specially 专门地；especially 尤其是；completely 完全；simply 简单地。根据“when my parents don't agree with me”可知，此处着重指出，特别是父母不同意的时候，强调某事物的独特性或重要性用 especially。故选 B。

7. The Spring Bud Project says that every girl has the _______ to get basic education. And it is doing a lot for this goal.
A. rule B. relative
C. right D. review

答案： 7. C [解析]考查名词辨析。rule 规则；relative 亲戚；right 权利；review 评论。the 后缺少一个可以与 to 搭配的名词，have the right to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的权利”。故选 C。