《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

1. (2024·南通三余中学期中)Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A. condition
B. communication
C. conversation
D. competition

答案： 1. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:如今,人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。condition状态;communication交流;conversation谈话;competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of... but they don't get as close as before.”可知,虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式,但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了,communication符合题意。故选B。

2. My parents offered me the money. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
A. Otherwise
B. Anyway
C. However
D. Moreover

答案： 2. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我的父母给了我钱。否则,我负担不起这次旅行。otherwise否则;anyway无论如何;however然而;moreover此外。根据“My parents offered me the money.”可知,此处表示“否则,我负担不起这次旅行”,Otherwise符合题意。故选A。

3. I don’t think my life is ________. I can do as well as others if I try my best.
A. useful
B. hopeless
C. tired
D. important

答案： 3. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我不认为我的生活是无望的。如果我尽力,我可以做得和别人一样好。useful有用的;hopeless无望的;tired劳累的;important重要的。根据“I can do as well as others if I try my best.”可知,“我”可以和别人做得一样好,所以“我”的生活不是无望的。故选B。

4. —I plan to decorate my living room. Would you please help me push the sofa ________ the wall?
—Of course.
A. above
B. over
C. against
D. through

答案： 4. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:——我打算装饰我的客厅。你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗? ——当然可以。above在……上面;over在……上方;against反对,倚,紧靠;through穿过,通过。分析句意可知,此处指把沙发靠着墙。故选C。

5. —I am sorry I am late. The traffic is so heavy on the way.
—It’s 8:20 now. The movie ________ for twenty minutes.
A. began
B. has begun
C. has been in
D. has been on

答案： 5. D [解析]考查现在完成时。句意:——对不起我迟到了。路上太堵了。——现在是八点二十。电影已经开始二十分钟了。began开始,过去式;has begun已经开始,现在完成时;has been in在,现在完成时;has been on已经开始,现在完成时。根据语境可知,电影已经开始二十分钟了,时态用现在完成时;“for twenty minutes”为一段时间,故用be on代替begin,表示“开始”这一延续性状态。故选D。

6. —It’s a pity that you didn’t watch the football match yesterday evening. What happened?
—Steve is going to London, so he ________ me about the manners in England the whole evening.
A. is asking
B. was asking
C. asked
D. has asked

答案： 6. B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——昨天晚上你没有看足球比赛,真遗憾。发生了什么事? ——史蒂夫要去伦敦,所以他整个晚上都在问我英国的礼仪。根据“yesterday evening”以及“the whole evening”可知,此处应用过去进行时表示昨晚一直发生的事情。故选B。

7. Public signs often warn us not to do something. For example, the one on the right means people ________ smoke there.
A. must not
B. may not
C. could not
D. might not

答案： 7. A [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如,右边的标志意味着人们禁止在那里吸烟。must not禁止;may not可能不;could not不能;might not可能不。图片标志表示“禁止吸烟”,用must not表示禁止。故选A。