《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

三、跨学科《金银岛》节选 (2024·南京玄武区期中)阅读理解(20分)
Black Dog was an unfriendly old man. One morning, Black Dog was found dead in his room. Jim and his mother opened his trunk(旅行箱) and found an old map.精题详解It looked like a treasure map. Jim was excited and told his mother that he would go and look for the treasure. But before that, he went to meet the village Squire(乡绅).
“Sir, this is what I have found in the blind man’s trunk who died yesterday. It looks to me like a map of some hidden treasure,” said Jim.
“Indeed it does,” agreed the Squire. “We should set sail at once to look for this treasure.” It was a long journey. In the ship Jim met an one - legged sailor who was the ship’s cook. His name was Long John Silver. He always had his pet parrot put on his shoulder. Silver was very friendly and had Jim rolling with laughter(哈哈大笑) with his stories.
One stormy night Jim feeling hungry, walked up to one of the barrels (桶) that contained apples. Suddenly, he heard voices, Jim felt suspicious(怀疑的) and jumped inside the barrel. Once inside he froze and held his breath(呼吸) to listen carefully. Long John Silver was talking. He was saying, “Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I give the signal, we will take all people on the ship as prisoners(囚犯). Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure. Let us go back to our places before anyone sees.”
When Jim was sure everyone had gone, he climbed out of the barrel. He told the Squire about Long John Silver’s plan. The next morning, the island was visible(可见的) in the distance. Jim jumped off the ship and swam to the bank. There he met a ragged old man, who said, “I am Ben Gunn. I have been shipwrecked(遭遇海难) in this island for twenty years. I suppose you have come to look for the treasure.” Jim nodded and said, “I jumped off the ship, there are dangerous men on that ship. Please help me, my friend the Squire is on that ship too.”
Ben Gunn knew the island very well. He laid out traps for Long John Silver and his men. Jim and Ben Gunn dug up the treasure and swam to the ship. Jim, Ben and the Squire sailed back home leaving Long John Silver and his men in the island forever.
—Adapted from Treasure Island
1. Who did Jim look for treasure with at first?
A. Black Dog.
B. The village Squire.
C. Long John Silver.
D. Ben Gunn.
2. Which of the following about Long John Silver is true?
A. He owned the treasure map.
B. He was a very friendly person.
C. He had a parrot placed on his shoulder.
D. He was a one - eyed sailor.
3. The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. turned into ice
B. stopped moving
C. felt cold
D. kept talking
4. Which is NOT the reason why Jim jumped off the ship?
A. Because the island was visible in the distance.
B. Because he wanted to dig up the treasure at once.
C. Because he wanted to run away from Long John Silver.
D. Because Long John Silver wanted to take all the people as prisoners.
5. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A brave boy who loved treasure got on a ship.
B. Two friends fought against dangerous men in a journey.
C. A brave boy sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.
D. Some brave men tried their best to run away from an island.

答案： [文章大意]本文节选自《金银岛》，文章主要讲吉姆出海寻找宝藏的过程中遇到的一些事情。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Sir，this is what I have found in the blind man's trunk who died yesterday. It looks to me like a map of some hidden treasure，’ said Jim.”和第三段中的“‘Indeed it does，’ agreed the Squire. ‘We should set sail at once to look for this treasure. ’”可知，吉姆和乡绅一起去寻找宝藏。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His name was Long John Silver. He always had his pet parrot put on his shoulder.”可知，Long John Silver身上一直有一只鹦鹉站在他的肩上。故选C。
3. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Once inside he froze and held his breath(呼吸）to listen carefully. Long John Silver was talking.”可知，他屏住呼吸，此处应是他同时没有动，froze表示“僵住，停下不动”。故选B。
4. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The next morning，the island was visible(可见的）in the distance. Jim jumped off the ship and swam to the bank.”；第四段中的“Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I give the signal，we will take all people on the ship as prisoners(囚犯). Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure.”及第五段中的“I jumped off the ship，there are dangerous men on that ship. Please help me，my friend the Squire is on that ship too.”可知，吉姆跳船是因为小岛要到了，Long John Silver要把人像囚犯一样带走，船上有危险，B项未提及。故选B。
5. C [解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲吉姆出海寻找宝藏的事情。故选C。
素养考向 考查学生整体把握文章的能力。