《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

9. The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop ________ photos. He took two hundred photos that day!
A. to show B. showing
C. taking D. to take

答案： 9.C [解析]考查固定短语。句意：这个地方太美了，她的丈夫无法停止拍照。那天他拍了二百张照片！show动词，展示；show photos展示图片；take photos拍照。stop doing停止做某事，意思是“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do停下来做某事，意思是“停下来，去做某事”。故选C。

10. —We are going to visit Xuzhou Amusement Land this weekend.
—________.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Help yourself
C. That’s a good idea D. I hope so

答案： 10.A [解析]考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我打算参观徐州乐园度假区。——玩得开心。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Help yourself请自便；That's a good idea那是个好主意；I hope so我希望是这样。故选A。

二、(2024·南通如皋七校联考期中)完形填空(15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When my sister’s daughter Jessica was only six years old, she often spent her weekends with her grandmother and her uncle. One day, she came home from school sadly. It was her __1__ at the weekly show to tell about her family, but her teacher’s laughter at her show made her __2__.
“I talked about Uncle Steve,” Jessica cried in a low voice. “When I showed his __3__ to the class, Mrs Yates laughed at it.”
Being only __4__ years old at the time and the child of my mother’s second marriage, Steve was more like a __5__ to Jessica than an uncle, truly her best buddy and partner. Jessica always chatted about Uncle Steve. It was __6__ great surprise that she’d make him the topic of her show. What was a little more unclear was __7__ Mrs Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad.
There was a parents’ meeting at the end of the month. __8__ meeting with Mrs Yates and discussing Jessica’s performance at school, my sister Lani smoothly turned the conversation around to her daughter’s turn at the show. To my sister’s surprise, the teacher couldn’t stop __9__ once again.
“Oh, Mrs DeDeo,” she laughed. “I had no idea Jessica was so __10__, but I must explain my laughter. Every Monday when Jessica comes into school, she talks about her weekends spent with her grandmother and __11__. She tells the other students how he sometimes __12__ her, takes toys and steals(偷) her cookies. I was very shocked about that and __13__ thinking about giving you a call to ask if you knew the situation. When she brought in a picture of Uncle Steve and shared it with the class, I was __14__ to find a tall, strong and rude man. But when I saw a __15__, fat - cheeked, three - year - old boy, I couldn’t help laughing!”
1. A. topic B. title C. turn D. term
2. A. sit B. laugh C. stand D. cry
3. A. story B. picture C. name D. video
4. A. three B. four C. five D. six
5. A. brother B. sister C. son D. daughter
6. A. any B. some C. much D. no
7. A. how B. why C. where D. when
8. A. Until B. Before C. After D. By
9. A. laughing B. singing C. talking D. discussing
10. A. friendly B. nervous C. sad D. afraid
11. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin
12. A. hits B. feeds C. saves D. teaches
13. A. seriously B. mainly C. bravely D. easily
14. A. choosing B. expecting C. turning D. planning
15. A. careless B. rude C. sweet D. polite

答案： [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了有一天，杰西卡在学校的每周表演中谈论了她的家人，但她的老师耶茨在看到她展示舅舅史蒂夫的照片时却笑了，这让她很伤心。老师在家长会上和家长解释了自己笑的原因。
1.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：轮到她在每周的节目中讲述她的家庭了。topic话题；title标题；turn机会；term学期。根据“It was her... at the weekly show to tell about her family”可知，考查句型it is one's turn，意为“轮到某人了”。故选C。
2.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：但是老师在她展示时的笑声使她哭了。sit坐；laugh笑；stand站立；cry哭。根据“Jessica cried in a low voice.”可知，她哭了。故选D。
3.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：当我把他的照片给全班看时，耶茨老师笑了。story故事；picture照片，图画；name名字；video视频。根据“Mrs Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad”可知，此处指展示的是照片。故选B。
4.A [解析]考查数词辨析。句意：当时只有三岁，且是我母亲再婚的孩子。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“three - year - old boy”可知，他三岁了。故选A。
5.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫对杰西卡来说更像是弟弟而不是舅舅。brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Being only three years old”可知，史蒂夫只有三岁，更像是弟弟。故选A。
6.D [解析]考查词义辨析。句意：她把他作为她表演的话题，这没有什么好惊讶的。any一些；some一些；much许多；no没有。根据上文“truly her best buddy and partner. Jessica always chatted about Uncle Steve.”可知，史蒂夫真的是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她总是聊史蒂夫舅舅。所以说把史蒂夫作为话题没什么可惊讶的。故选D。
7.B [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意：更不清楚的是，为什么耶茨老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让杰西卡伤心。how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“... Mrs Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad. ”可知，作者不明白的是为什么耶茨老师会觉得他的照片如此滑稽，根据句意可知，用why作状语。故选B。
8.C [解析]考查连词和介词辨析。句意：在与耶茨老师会面并讨论了杰西卡在学校的表现之后，我的姐姐Lani顺利地把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；by通过。根据句意可知，是在讨论了杰西卡在学校的表现之后，把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。故选C。
9.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：令我姐姐惊讶的是，老师又忍不住笑了起来。laugh笑；sing唱歌；talk谈论；discuss讨论。根据“the teacher couldn't stop... once again”可知，老师又一次忍不住大笑起来。故选A。
10.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道杰西卡这么伤心，但我必须解释我笑的原因。friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“... Mrs Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad.”可知，耶茨老师不知道她笑照片的事让杰西卡伤心。故选C。
11.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：每个星期一，当杰西卡来到学校，她谈论她与她的祖母和舅舅度过的周末。father爸爸；uncle舅舅；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟。根据“... she often spent her weekends with her grandmother and her uncle”可知，她谈论的周末是与祖母、舅舅有关。故选B。
12.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉其他学生他有时是如何打她、拿玩具和偷窃她的饼干。hit打；feed喂养；save救；teach教。根据“She tells the other students how he sometimes... her，takes toys and steals（偷）her cookies. I was very shocked about that...”及“... to find a tall，strong and rude man.”可知，她告诉其他学生，史蒂夫有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。故选A。
13.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：我对此感到非常震惊，并且认真地考虑给你打电话，问问你是否了解这个情况。seriously严肃地；mainly主要地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地。根据“She tells the other students how he sometimes... her，takes her toys and steals(偷）her cookies.”可知，老师对于这种情况认真考虑和关注，想知道家长是否了解这些情况。故选A。
14.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：当她拿来一张史蒂夫舅舅的照片并与全班同学分享时，我还以为他是个又高又壮且粗鲁的人。choose选择；expect期待，认为；turn转变；plan计划。根据“She tells the other students how he sometimes... her，takes toys and steals（偷）her cookies. I was very shocked about that...”可知，史蒂夫有时会打杰西卡，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。所以老师原本等待着杰西卡会展示史蒂夫粗鲁的一面。故选B。
15.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我看到的是一个可爱胖脸的三岁男孩。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；sweet可爱的；polite礼貌的。根据“three - year - old boy”可知，此处指一个可爱的三岁男孩。故选C。