《2025年单元双测全优测评卷八年级英语下册译林版》

8. —I never thought she would ________ my invitation(邀请) to the theatre.
—She will feel sorry for missing the theatre some day.
A. return
B. review
C. refuse
D. recommend

答案： 8. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：——我从来没有想过她会拒绝我去剧院的邀请。——总有一天她会为错过演出而感到遗憾的。return归还；review复习；refuse拒绝；recommend推荐。结合句意可知，错过演出是因为“拒绝”了对方的邀请。故选C。

9. While hearing the doorbell, she rushed down the steps, taking them two ________.
A. on time
B. at times
C. all the time
D. at a time

答案： 9. D [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到门铃声，她冲下台阶，一下跨过两级台阶。on time准时；at times有时；all the time总是，一直；at a time一次。根据“taking them two”可知，一次跨两个台阶。故选D。

10. (2024·盐城经开区期中)The ________ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10 million ________ around the world.
A. sales; copies
B. sale; copy
C. sells; copy
D. sell; copies

答案： 10. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：《时间简史》的销量在全球已经达到了1000万册。sale销售（名词）；copy一本，一册，一份（名词）；copies复数；sell出售（动词）。根据句意可知，第一空应填名词作主语，谓语动词have是原形，所以第一空应用名词的复数形式，故选sales；根据第二空前的“10 million（1000万册）”可知，空格处应用可数名词的复数形式，结合选项，copies符合语境。故选A。

二、跨学科《鲁滨逊漂流记》简介 (2024·南京金陵中学河西分校期中)完形填空(15分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While you are in trouble what are you going to do? What? Cry? Or run away? Those are all the wrong way! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the __1__ answer!
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, so he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident __2__ Robinson. He was the __3__ man in the world. Because all his friends were __4__ but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact.
Alone on an island __5__ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his __6__ to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could enjoy the life on the island.
In his twenty - fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant(仆人). Finally they got a boat and __7__ the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is __8__ a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was brave. Certainly __9__ good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However the most important thing is __10__ we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
1. A. wrong
B. right
C. necessary
D. funny
2. A. except
B. besides
C. expect
D. as well
3. A. cleverest
B. kindest
C. luckiest
D. happiest
4. A. crazy
B. lost
C. dead
D. safe
5. A. with
B. without
C. have
D. has
6. A. money
B. body
C. heart
D. hands
7. A. lived on
B. travelled around
C. went away from
D. left for
8. A. really
B. real
C. true
D. truly
9. A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
D. many too
10. A. where
B. how
C. what
D. how many

答案： [文章大意]文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊漂流在荒岛求生的故事，以及这个故事给予我们的启示。
1. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案！wrong错误的；right正确的；necessary必需的；funny有趣的。根据上文“Those are all the wrong way!”可知，前面提到的方法都是错误的，可推测《鲁滨逊漂流记》能告诉大家正确的答案。故选B。
2. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：除了鲁宾逊，没有人在这次事故中生还。except除了；besides除此之外，还有；expect期待；as well也。根据“No one was alive in this accident”可知，除了他，没人活着。故选A。
3. C [解析]考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据上文“No one was alive in this accident... Robinson.”可知，在这场事故中，别人都死了，他活着，所以此处是指他是最幸运的人。故选C。
4. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：因为他所有的朋友都死了，而他还活着。crazy疯狂的；lost迷失的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根据“but he was alive”可知，前后表示转折关系，与alive“活着”相反，可推测他的朋友都死了。故选C。
5. B [解析]考查介词和动词辨析。句意：一个人在岛上，没有食物，水和枪！with有，介词；without没有，介词；have有，动词；has有，动词三单形式。根据上文“However，at the same time be was the most tragic(悲惨的）man of all.”可知，鲁滨逊的处境是悲惨的，所以此处是指没有食物、水和枪；且分析句子结构，不可能用have/has作谓语，此处应用介词without。故选B。
6. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：他只要用双手来努力工作就好了！money钱；body身体；heart心脏；hand手。根据下文“Then he made a cave，built a house，grew corn and kept goats.”可知，鲁滨逊挖了一个山洞、盖了一栋房子、种谷物、养山羊，这些事情都是鲁滨逊靠双手创造出来的。故选D。
7. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他们得到了一条船，离开了这个岛。live on靠……生存；travel around四处旅行；go away from远离；leave for前往。根据空前“they got a boat”可知，他们得到了一条船，然后乘船离开了小岛。故选C。
8. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者确实是个英雄！really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。根据下文“It's too hard to describe Robinson with words.”可知，鲁滨逊是一个难以言表的人，此处应用副词really来强调作者是一位英雄。故选A。
9. B [解析]考查固定短语。句意：当然，有太多的好话可以形容他了。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too表达错误。根据空后“good words”可知，此处应用too many修饰复数名词words。故选B。
10. C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。where在哪里；how怎么样；what什么；how many多少。分析句子结构可知，此处应是表语从句连接词，结合语义可知，应用连接代词what，表示学到了一些东西。故选C。