《2025年一遍过八年级英语下册冀教版》

五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[原创题] Do you know about Luoyang? Have you ever 1 ________ (be) to Luoyang? Luoyang is both 2 ________ ancient and a modern city in China. It is in the west of Henan Province and got 3 ________ (it) name because it is located on the northern bank of the Luohe River. It is also very popular 4 ________ visitors. The city is famous 5 ________ peonies (牡丹) in China. Luoyang 6 ________ (hold) the Peony Culture Festival many times, a yearly festival 7 ________ (celebrate) the blooming of the beautiful flowers. It fell on the 8 ________ (one) day of April. There you can see all 9 ________ (kind) of peonies with different colours. When spring 10 ________ (come), the whole city is full of a sweet smell of peonies.
However, there is a lot 11 ________ (much) to Luoyang than just peonies. It is one of the most important 12 ________ (part) of Chinese civilization (文明). According to research, Luoyang was 13 ________ (actual) the capital for thirteen dynasties. There are lots of famous historic and cultural sites, 14 ________ the most famous site is the Longmen Grottoes. You are sure to be 15 ________ (amaze) by the Longmen Grottoes if you have the chance to go there in person.

答案： 1 been 2 an 3 its 4 among/with
5 for 6 has held 7 to celebrate 8 first
9 kinds 10 comes 11 more 12 parts
13 actually 14 and 15 amazed

**阅读理解**
素养：思维品质 话题：人文地理
难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[跨学科·地理] The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That's more than 25% of Africa.
In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when the temperature can rise to 37.2℃. But it is very cold at night — the coldest time is at 4 am, when the temperature can fall to -0.6℃.
Here is some advice from an expert.
Take warm clothes and a blanket (毯子). Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops, a blanket can make you feel warm.
A car is easier to be seen in the desert. You can use the mirrors from your car to signal to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tyres(轮胎) to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. Generally, you can live for about three weeks with no food, but you can only live for about three days without water.
1 [新考法·写作手法题] How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
D. By asking questions.
2 [新考法·图文转换题] Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 2?

3 Who would be interested in this text most?
A. Lily, a student in the geography club.
B. Mike, a math teacher.
C. Lucy, a music lover.
D. Tim, a hard - working farmer.

答案： 1 B 写作手法题。根据第一段中的"11 countries""over 9 million square kilometres"和"more than 25%"可推知，作者通过列数据的方式引出了本文的话题，故答案为B。
2 C 图文转换题。根据第二段的描述可知，撒哈拉沙漠一天中最热的时候是在下午2点至下午4点，温度可达37.2℃；最冷的时候是在凌晨4点，温度可低至 -0.6℃。由此可推知，C项符合文中的描述。
3 A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息，故可推知地理俱乐部的成员会对本文最感兴趣。