《2025年一遍过八年级英语下册冀教版》

### Plants and their parts
What do roots, stems, and leaves do?

Plant parts look different in different environments.
● Desert plants: They have few or no leaves. These plants store water in thick stems. Their roots are very long. They grow down to find water deep underground.
● Rainforest plants: They have large leaves. These help the plants take in as much light as they can.
● Plants in ▲ places: They grow long roots and short stems so the wind do not blow them down.
What do flowers, fruits, and seeds do?
Many plants have flowers and all flowers make seeds. Plants that have flowers also make fruits. Most of the time, a seed grows inside a fruit. The fruit keeps the seeds safe and helps them grow. We eat the fruits of many plants, such as peppers and apples. A seed can grow into a new plant.


1 Which parts of the plant can take in water according to the passage?
A. Leaves and seeds.
B. Roots and flowers.
C. Leaves and roots.
D. Stems and flowers.
2 [新考法·图文转换题] Which of the following might live in the desert?

3 [新考法·信息还原题] Which of the following can be the missing word in ▲?
A. wet
B. cold
C. windy
D. sunless
4 What do fruits do according to the passage?
A. They make new plants.
B. They keep the seeds safe.
C. They use light to make seeds.
D. They provide food for plants.

答案： 1. C 细节理解题。根据文中的"Leaves... take in air and water"及"Roots... take in water and minerals(矿物质) from the soil"可知答案。2. D 图文转换题。根据文中的"Desert plants: They have few or no leaves. These plants store water in thick stems"可知，只有 D 项具备沙漠植物的特征。3. C 信息还原题。根据设空后的"so the wind do not blow them down"可推知，所缺的词是 windy"多风的"。4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The fruit keeps the seeds safe and helps them grow"可知答案。