《2025年一遍过八年级英语下册冀教版》

四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2024 邯郸峰峰矿区二模改编]Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 ________ old man with a head of white hair. He works hard to make our school green and 2 ________(live). He is never late 3 ________ work. He cleans the 4 ________(leaf) in the garden every day. He also plants trees and 5 ________(water) flowers. He is very serious with his work. He even gets angry when we try 6 ________(talk) to him. He is always quiet during 7 ________(he) working time. 8 ________, he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 9 ________(happy), just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 10 ________(beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He is loved by everyone in our school.

答案： 1 an 2 lively 3 for 4 leaves
5 waters 6 to talk 7 his 8 However
9 happily 10 more beautiful

阅读理解 素养: 思维品质 话题: 人与植物 难度: 中 建议用时: 7 分钟
[2024 吉林中考改编]When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But he planted trees in a different way. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. "If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker," said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots shallow(浅的), but deep roots were very important to trees. I didn't understand his words at that time.
Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
1 When did David like to plant trees?
A. On weekends. B. On Fridays.
C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days.
2 What does the underlined word "spoil" probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. be bad for B. be famous for
C. be different from D. be thankful to
3 Why didn't David water his new trees?
A. Because he didn't have enough water.
B. Because he was too old to water trees.
C. Because he wanted to make roots deep.
D. Because he didn't know how to water trees.
4 How are the trees that David planted now?
A. Dead. B. Strong.
C. Small. D. Weak.
5 What does the writer learn from his experience?
A. Children should plant trees.
B. Parents should water trees all the time.
C. Children should depend on themselves.
D. Parents should care for their kids too much.

答案： 1 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends"可知答案。
2 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后 David 说的话"If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker"可知,David 认为给新种的树浇水,树苗会越长越弱,由此可推知,David 认为给新种的树浇水对树不好,故 spoil 在此处意为"毁掉,破坏",其含义同 be bad for,故选 A。
3 C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"He told me that watering these new trees would make roots shallow(浅的), but deep roots were very important to trees"可知,David 认为给这些新种的树浇水会使树根变浅,但深的树根对树来说很重要,由此可推知,David 不给新种的树浇水是为了使树根扎得深,故选 C。
4 B 细节理解题。
明题意 本题问的是"David 种的树现在怎么样了"。
寻线索 根据第二段中的"When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now"可知,David 种的树现在很强壮。
定答案 故选 B。
5 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves"可知,从这个经历中,作者明白了孩子们应该依靠自己。