《2025年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅱ. 七选五
(2024·广东深圳高二期中)
Lessons to Learn from Nature
As we become more and more separated from nature, we start to realise how much we depend on it. People often seek for wisdom, experience, and knowledge. Guess who's been around in this world longer than mother nature? The followings are the lessons nature can teach us.
• _1_ As the daily, monthly, and yearly cycles change, everything in nature changes, too. Leaves change their colour, flowers turn into fruits, some animals sleep throughout the whole winter, and when they wake up, it's spring again—a new beginning. What we need to learn is that change is a good thing. _2_
• Nature is flexible. Flexibility is what helps a leaf endure. If there's a lot of sun in the area, the leaves of a particular plant will be smaller, thicker, and will change their colour. Leaves growing in the shade, on the other hand, will be larger, greener, and thinner, so they could absorb more sunlight. _3_
• _4_ When you spend time in nature, by the sea, in the forest, or in the desert, you'll notice nothing really happens hurriedly. _5_ We overload ourselves with work that we can't fit into 24 hours and then we get stressed out. Stop for a moment. Breathe. Set your priorities and change your life's tempo.

A.Nature is never in a rush.
B.Nature is ever-changing.
C.Nature always has its own pace.
D.The ability to adapt quickly is an important ability.
E.On the other hand, human beings are always in a hurry.
F.Accepting change makes us more adaptable, and that sets us free.
G. It's important for the leaves to know how to adapt to the environment.

答案： Ⅱ．七选五
语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以向大自然学习的一些经验，包括接受变化、快速适应和找到从容的生活节奏。
1.B 空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文提到的“随着日、月、年周期的变化，自然界的一切也在变化。树叶变换颜色，花朵变为果实，一些动物睡了一整个冬天，当它们醒来时，又是春天——一个新的开始”可知，本段具体描述了自然中发生的变化。B选项“大自然是不断变化的”概括了本段内容，其中的ever-changing与下文的change相呼应。故选B。
2.F 根据上文“What we need to learn is that change is a good thing.”可知，从自然中学到变化是好事，所以空处应进一步讲接受变化的好处。F选项“接受改变会让我们更有适应能力，从而让我们获得自由”符合语境，其中的change为原词复现。故选F。
3.D 根据上文“Flexibility is what helps a leaf endure. If there’s a lot of sun in the area, the leaves of a particular plant will be smaller, thicker, and will change their colour. Leaves growing in the shade, on the other hand, will be larger, greener, and thinner, so they could absorb more sunlight.”可知，上文具体描述自然中植物生存的灵活性。D选项“快速适应的能力是一项重要的能力”承接上文，符合语境，其中的adapt quickly是对上文Flexibility的解释。故选D。
4.A 空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“When you spend time in nature, by the sea, in the forest, or in the desert, you’ll notice nothing really happens hurriedly.”可知，自然中没有什么是匆忙发生的。A选项“大自然从不匆忙”概括本段内容，适合作为主旨句，其中的in a rush呼应下文中的hurriedly。故选A。
5.E 根据上文“When you spend... happens hurriedly.”和下文“We overload ourselves with work that we can’t fit into 24 hours and then we get stressed out.”可知，E选项“另一方面，人类总是匆匆忙忙的”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2025·山西晋中高二检测) Do you remember the Greek legend in which Daedalus, 1.inspired_（inspire） by birds, built wings for his son Icarus and himself so they could escape from the tyrant（暴君） Minos? Then you 2.surely_（sure） remember that this journey did not go so well. The wax（蜡） on the wings melted when Icarus flew too near 3.the_ sun and he crashed. What is 4.interesting_（interest） about this story is that Daedalus' inspiration was Mother Nature, 5.which_ leads us to the topic of bionics. Nature has been and is a role model for many inventions and achievements, 6.for_ instance, in packaging, technology and architecture.
Take the Sydney Opera House as an example. Nature was the inspiration for the shape, as well as for the body and building structure. The large size of the roof construction was a real challenge for which architect Jorn Utzon drew inspiration from palm fronds（棕榈叶） and the roof was not modelled after sails, as popularly 7.assumed_（assume）, but rather after orange peel.
Another example is the Multihalle in the Herzogenried Park. It 8.is called_（call） "the Mannheim marvel" because it is the 9.largest_（large） self-supporting structure in Europe. It can accommodate 2,600 10.visitors_（visitor） on 10,000 square metres without a single support column. This tent-roof has been made possible by a unique lattice（格子框架） shell construction. Its designer Frei Otto took his inspiration from spider-web structures.

答案： Ⅲ．语法填空
语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了仿生学在希腊传说和建筑中的运用。
1.inspired 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语；逻辑主语Daedalus与动词inspire之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填inspired。
2.surely 考查副词。空处修饰动词remember作状语，应用副词形式。故填surely。
3.the 考查冠词。sun为世界上独一无二的事物，其前面应用定冠词。故填the。
4.interesting 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mother Nature,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
6.for 考查介词。for instance为固定短语，意为“例如”。故填for。
7.assumed 考查状语从句的省略。空处是as assumed结构，它的完整形式为as it is assumed,省略了it is,意为“正如假设的那样”。故填assumed。
8.is called 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It为单数，与call之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，助动词be用is。故填is called。
9.largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，应用形容词最高级形式作定语。故填largest。
10.visitors 考查名词的数。根据数词“2,600”可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填visitors。