《2025年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

素材积累
教材词汇运用
1. 情感描写
①heartfelt adj. 衷心的，诚挚的
②intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地
③profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的
④tenderness n. 柔情
⑤frightful adj. 可怕的→fright n. 惊吓，恐惧
2. 动作描写
①pretend v. 假装，装作
②bother v.(使)苦恼
③exclaim v.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫
④repay v. 报答
⑤boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
3. 人物描写
①self-critical adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的
②obsessive adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)
③skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的
④monstrous adj. 丑陋的；骇人的→monster n. 怪物
⑤timid adj. 胆小的，胆怯的
续写语料运用
从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成下面语段，并背诵成文。
The little girl 1. was playing intently when a dog ran near. She cried out with fright at the sight of the dog. The dog 2. was as frightful to the timid girl as a monster. 3. Sensing the profound fright from her expression，Tom tried to comfort the little girl. He drove away the dog，hugged the girl and wiped her tears with tenderness. In fact，he 4. was just pretending not to fear. When the girl's mother knew about what he had done，she exclaimed，“Thank you so much!”She 5. offered to repay him，but Tom refused.
小女孩正在专心玩耍，这时一条狗跑了过来。她一看到那条狗就吓得大叫起来。那条狗对胆小的女孩来说就像怪物一样可怕。从她的表情中汤姆能感受到她深深的恐惧，他试着安慰小女孩。他赶走了狗，拥抱了小女孩，并温柔地擦掉她的眼泪。事实上，他只是假装不害怕。当女孩的母亲知道他所做的一切时，她大声说：“非常感谢！”她提出要报答他，但汤姆拒绝了。

答案： [教材词汇运用]
1.①heartfelt ②intently ③profound ④tenderness ⑤frightful
2.①pretend ②bother ③exclaim ④repay ⑤boost one’s confidence
3.①self-critical ②obsessive ③skinny ④monstrous; monster ⑤timid
[续写语料运用]
1.was playing intently
2.was as frightful to the timid girl as a monster
3.Sensing the profound fright from her expression
4.was just pretending not to fear
5.offered to repay him

写作任务
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·河南周口高二检测）I got an email from a travel magazine that wanted to interview me for a feature on their site. They sent me a list of questions to answer. One of the questions was：who do you look up to? Is there someone in your life that has inspired you?
I immediately thought about my grandpa. I remembered the story he used to tell me about his life over and over again when I was a kid.
I'm originally Armenian and my grandpa is actually a survivor of war. When he was just a young kid，he had to escape with his family after seeing horrible things that no human being should see in their life. He arrived in Lebanon with only the clothes on his back，leaving absolutely everything behind.
They came to a country that was so different from what they were used to at a time where there was no technology like today. They didn't speak the language，and they had no money and they had no idea how to survive.
They were so poor that they used to share a piece of bread every day for the whole family. No one complained about it. They lived with it because they had no other choice. My grandpa didn't have enough money to go to school，but he was so determined to change his reality. He used to go into a nearby school secretly and try to borrow books from other students during break time. He told me that he used to look for pencils that other students used to throw away. The pencils were so small that he would barely be able to write with them because he couldn't afford to even have a pencil of his own.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
One day，a teacher discovered it and she decided to give him some aid. She told him that he could come to school whenever he wanted. She gave him a chance to attend classes even though he couldn’t pay for them. A few months later, he was the top student in the whole school. The teacher was so proud of him that she wanted to bring him up on stage to congratulate him in front of the whole school. Instead of feeling happy, my grandpa started to cry. The teacher didn’t understand why and she was holding his hand ready to take him up on stage.
However，he refused to go on the stage and wouldn't stop crying. He turned to his teacher and told her that he was ashamed to go on stage because his clothes and shoes were so old and worn out. The teacher encouraged him, telling him not to care about this. And the teacher insisted that he should go on stage anyway and everyone started to clap for him. That was the day he realised that he could do anything even if all the odds were against him. My grandpa told me this inspiring story so many times when I was a kid. I always remember this story in hard times and it helps me believe in myself.
习后感悟
回读原文，完成并背诵下列高级词汇和句式。
1. travel magazine 旅游杂志
2. a list of questions 问题清单
3. leave absolutely everything behind 把一切都抛在身后
4. have no idea 不知道
5. can’t/couldn’t afford to 买不起
6. with 复合结构
他抵达黎巴嫩时，身无长物，仅有的就是身上穿的衣服，把一切都抛在了身后。
He arrived in Lebanon with only the clothes on his back，leaving absolutely everything behind.
7. 定语从句
他们来到了一个与他们所习惯的截然不同的国家，当时没有像如今这样的科技。
They came to a country that was so different from what they were used to at a time where there was no technology like today

答案： 【名师点拨】
1.前文大意:本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷的故事。作者收到旅游杂志的采访邀请，其中一个问题是关于给他激励、让他尊敬的人。作者立刻想到了爷爷，回忆起爷爷作为亚美尼亚战争幸存者的艰难经历。爷爷在童年时被迫逃离家园，到达黎巴嫩时一无所有。一家人生活贫困，每天只吃一块面包，爷爷没有钱上学，但他通过借书和捡拾废弃铅笔坚持学习。
2.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，一位老师发现了这个情况，她决定给他一些帮助”和第二段首句中的“他拒绝上台”可知，第一段可描写这位老师给了爷爷上学的机会，爷爷学习非常刻苦，成为优秀的学生，并在本段最后提到老师邀请他上台接受祝贺。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，他拒绝上台，并且哭个不停”可知，第二段可描写爷爷解释自己不愿上台的原因，老师给予鼓励，大家为他鼓掌，爷爷由此意识到自己的潜力，以及作者对爷爷的经历的感受。
3.续写线索:一位老师提供帮助——爷爷上学——表现优异——老师邀请他上台接受祝贺——拒绝上台——解释原因——老师鼓励——作者的感受
【参考范文】
One day, a teacher discovered it and she decided to give him some aid. She told him that he could come to school whenever he wanted. She gave him a chance to attend classes even though he couldn’t pay for them. A few months later, he was the top student in the whole school. The teacher was so proud of him that she wanted to bring him up on stage to congratulate him in front of the whole school. Instead of feeling happy, my grandpa started to cry. The teacher didn’t understand why and she was holding his hand ready to take him up on stage.
However, he refused to go on the stage and wouldn’t stop crying. He turned to his teacher and told her that he was ashamed to go on stage because his clothes and shoes were so old and worn out. The teacher encouraged him, telling him not to care about this. And the teacher insisted that he should go on stage anyway and everyone started to clap for him. That was the day he realised that he could do anything even if all the odds were against him. My grandpa told me this inspiring story so many times when I was a kid. I always remember this story in hard times and it helps me believe in myself.
[习后感悟]
1.travel magazine 2.a list of questions
3.leave absolutely everything behind
4.have no idea 5.can’t/couldn’t afford to
6.with only the clothes on his back
7.that was so different from what they were used to at a time where there was no technology like today