《2025年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.The fire engines were on standby (待命) as the forest fire threatened the nearby villages.
2.He had difficulty (in) holding down (保 住) his present job and he couldn’t hold back his tears.
3.Since we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to (信守) it and not give up easily.
4.The obtaining of learning strategies will lay the foundation for (为……打基础) the life-long learning.
5.They often hang out (逗留) at the coffee shop for hours, chatting and laughing.

答案： Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.on standby 2.holding down 3.keep to 4.lay the foundation for 5.hang out

Ⅴ.完成句子
1.他度假一回来就投身于工作。(once引导时间状语从句)
He threw himself into work once he got back from his holiday .
2.我没有如约出现，也未向他道歉。难怪他不原谅我。(It＋be＋名词＋that...)
Neither did I turn up as promised,nor did I apologise to him. It was no wonder that he didn’t forgive me.
3.波莉怒火中烧，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。(过去分词短语作状语)
Filled with anger， Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table.
4.正是袁隆平在对抗人类饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。(强调句)
It was Yuan Longping played an important role in fighting against human hunger.
5.尽管面临许多难题，但我们对未来有乐观的看法。(状语从句的省略)
Although facing many difficult problems， we have an optimistic view of the future.

答案： V.完成句子
1.once he got back from his holiday
2.It was no wonder that
3.Filled with anger
4.It was; that/who
5.facing many difficult problems

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·云南昆明高二期末)“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble，”admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography， War Doctor： Surgery on the Front Line. “It is a kind of addiction， a pull I find hard to resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid， month-long breaks from his “day job” as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.
He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Frontières. The hospital he worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper(狙击手) fire that it was called the “Swiss Cheese Hospital”. It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in a war zone. The hospital suffered power cuts during operations and he and his team were regularly shot at.
But Nott found this exhilarating. “Going to Sarajevo， almost getting killed， I had never felt so wonderful. I really felt as though somebody had injected me with something. I felt fantastic. I think to skirt death—and then to realise how close you are to death and that you survived it—is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.”
This attitude may seem reckless(鲁莽的)， but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations. In Gaza in 2014， he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on， no bombs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a photograph of them taken together three days later. In Yemen， he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator(雷管) buried in her leg and had to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.
“I understand what it’s like to go to war. I understand what the injuries are， and I can understand the physiology，” he said. “Although things may be happening around me， I’m concentrating on that patient.”
1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Travelling the world.
B.Working as a surgeon in a war zone.
C.Performing surgeries on his patients.
D.Taking month-long breaks from his day job.
2.When was the book War Doctor： Surgery on the Front Line probably published?
A.In 1993. B.In 2014.
C.In 2018. D.In 2021.
3.What makes the experience thrilling according to Nott?
A.The feeling of narrowly escaping death.
B.The thought of saving lives.
C.The improvement of his surgery skills.
D.The difficulty of working in desperate situations.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Dr David Nott?
A.Modest and courageous.
B.Generous and strict.
C.Careless and aggressive.
D.Adventurous and selfless.

答案： 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大卫·诺特(David Nott)的自传《战地医生:前线的外科手术》这本书的主要内容，讲述了他作为一名战地医生，富有冒险精神，在随时面临着死亡危险的绝境中无私又坚定地救助伤者的英勇事迹。
1.B 代词指代题。根据第一段中的“‘I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,’admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line.”可知，It指代的就是travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble这件事；再根据他的自传的名字可知，他是一位战地医生。综上可知，It指代的是他作为外科医生在战区工作。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“‘I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,’admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line.”以及第二段第一句“He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Frontières.”可知，这本书记录的是诺特在前线做外科手术的事情，他于1993年第一次参加这种工作，书中又说他这样周游世界已经25年了，1993+25=2018。故可知，这本书可能是在2018年出版的。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I think to skirt death—and then to realise how close you are to death and that you survived it—is exciting.”可知，诺特认为这种死里逃生的感觉是令人兴奋的。题干中的thrilling与文中的exciting是同义替换。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“我认为避免死亡——然后意识到你离死亡有多近，并且你活了下来——是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情”可推知，诺特富有冒险精神；根据倒数第二段第二、三句“2014年，在加沙，尽管被告知医院即将被炸毁，他还是决定不抛弃正在接受手术的一个年轻女孩。他继续进行手术，炸弹没有落下，女孩也活了下来”以及最后两句“在也门，他为一名炸弹制造者的妻子做手术，这名炸弹制造者因意外炸毁了自己的房子。诺特发现一枚雷管埋在她的腿里，在继续手术之前，他必须小心处理掉它”可推知，诺特是无私的。故选D。