《2025年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·宁夏六盘水高二检测) It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing， then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
·Don’t get in the centre of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the centre of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking， it is very unwise， because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.
·Be kind.
3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements， that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example， kindness can lessen the conflict.
·Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “ 4 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper； you can gain this skill during life.
·Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself， you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means， try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.

A.The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B.Conflicts are unavoidable， so try to accept them.
C.Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D.Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E.It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F.When someone pushes you to the limit， try to act kindly towards this person.
G.Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.

答案： 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有效避免冲突的方法。
1.G 根据上文“要有足够的理性和灵活性，尽量避免冲突，与他人和平相处”可推知，空处应解释为什么要避免冲突。G选项“争吵要么会破坏你们的友谊，要么会在某种程度上影响你们的关系”说明了冲突或争吵的危害，符合语境。故选G。
2.D 根据上文“有时人们会因为提供帮助的热情而陷入冲突的中心。坦率地说，这是非常不明智的，因为它会使你成为冲突的主角”可推知，空处应介绍正确的做法是什么。D选项“让别人在你不在场的情况下解决他们的问题”说明了正确的做法，也与下文的“你应该关注自己的生活问题”相呼应。故选D。
3.F 根据本段小标题“要善良”可推知，本段内容与善良的行为有关。F选项“当有人把你逼到极限时，试着善待这个人”与小标题内容相符。故选F。
4.A 根据上文“维和人员倾向于与人合作，不带不良情绪，这种情绪通常会导致争吵甚至冲突”以及下文This saying可推知，空处应是一句俗语。A选项“不战而胜，是最伟大的胜利”符合语境。故选A。
5.E 根据上文“无论如何，试着让自己远离压力”和下文“你应该暂时远离冲突环境”可知，E选项“与对手保持一定距离是有帮助的”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

Ⅲ.语法填空
You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an 1.organisation (organise) that helps people who are in need no matter how bad the situation is! But if not for the passion of a woman 2.named (name) Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!
One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother was 3.terribly (terrible) injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time. Through this experience she found out that she came alive when she cared for others. Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbours began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.
When she was older, she became 4.a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of 5.soldiers (soldier). After the Civil War, Clara travelled to Europe to rest. 6.But that did not last long. Soon she was caring for 7.wounded (wound) people in battle once again! But this time, she learnt about the Red Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield. Their mission was to help those who needed it most.
She decided that the Red Cross 8.was needed (need) in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents 9.to bring (bring) the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then， thanks 10.to her persistence(坚持)， one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.

答案： 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了克拉拉·巴顿(Clara Barton)以及她为成立美国红十字会而付出的努力。
1.organisation 考查名词。不定冠词an后应接名词单数形式。故填organisation。
2.named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰a woman；动词name与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。
3.terribly 考查副词。空处修饰动词injured，应用副词作状语。故填terribly。
4.a 考查冠词。nurse为可数名词，在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词修饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
5.soldiers 考查名词的数。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，又因为soldier是可数名词，所以此处需用复数形式。故填soldiers。
6.But 考查连词。前文提到“克拉拉去欧洲休养”，后文提到“并没有持续很久”，由此可知，前后内容构成转折，应用连词but连接；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填But。
7.wounded 考查形容词。空处修饰名词people，应用形容词。故填wounded。
8.was needed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语the Red Cross与need之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语the Red Cross是单数概念，助动词be应用was。故填was needed。
9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth意为“请求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
10.to 考查介词。thanks to为固定短语，意为“由于，幸亏”。故填to。