《2025年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2024·山东枣庄高二检测) Bertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.
She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering his newspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement in Europe, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner's influence.
Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organise peace societies in Austria, Germany and Hungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau in Switzerland. Her novel, *Lay down Your Arms*, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition and the most important goal in the life of this great outstanding woman.
Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peacekeeping because she believed that a terrible war would break out in Europe if nations didn't work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War Ⅰ broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it's time to put an end to war.
1. What do we know about Bertha von Suttner?
A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.
B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.
C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.
D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.
2. What's the Paragraph 3 mainly about Bertha von Suttner?
A. Efforts and contributions to the peace movement.
B. Family background and work experiences.
C. Writing career and life experiences.
D. Ambition and goals in life.
3. What do we know about *Lay down Your Arms*?
A. It was based on a true story.
B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner's daily life.
C. It was about an aristocratic military family.
D. It showed Bertha von Suttner's wish for peace.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Bertha von Suttner's fight for peace is still shared by many.
B. Bertha von Suttner failed to found peace institutions.
C. Bertha von Suttner successfully predicted a war.
D. Bertha von Suttner lost her life in World War Ⅰ.

答案： 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第一位女性
诺贝尔和平奖获得者伯莎·冯·苏特纳(Bertha von Suttner)
的事迹。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bertha von Suttner received
the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to
receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the
Nobel Prize.”以及第二段最后一句“When Alfred Nobel died
in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize,
thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.”可知，伯莎·冯·苏特纳启发阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔(Alfred Nobel)设立诺贝尔
和平奖。故选D。
2.A 段落大意题。根据第三段的“but she spent the... in
Europe”可推知，第三段主要是关于伯莎·冯·苏特纳对和平运动的努力和贡献。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“结束战争的主题既是这位伟大女性的抱负，也是她一生中最重要的目标”可推知，《放下武器》这部小说反映了伯莎·冯·苏特纳对世界和平的渴望。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“就像伯莎·冯·苏特纳所做的那样，如今也有许多人在世界各地努力工作，致力于巩固和平机构，传播结束战争的时候到了的理念”可推知，伯莎·冯·苏特纳为和平而战的信念仍然被许多人
所认同。故选A。