《2025年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

素材积累
教材词汇运用
1. 动作描写
①pose v. (使)摆好姿势
②associate v. 与……有关
③dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰
2. 人物描写
①modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
②celebrity n. 名人，明星
③acclaim n. & v. 表扬，赞赏
④ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的
3. 描述性词汇
①harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
②prosperous adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
③painstaking adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
④precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的
续写语料运用
从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成下面语段，并背诵成文。
Looking at the breakfast well-prepared by children, the mother was filled with profound happiness. She imagined 1. what painstaking efforts her two children had made , knowing it's an ambitious task for them. 2. Nothing was more precious than their affection and love for her. The twins were eagerly staring at her, 3. hoping to hear her acclaim . She sat at the table, took a bite of the bread, and acclaimed, "Excellent! I'm the happiest mother in the world." 4. Choosing a beautiful pose , they took a photograph and posted it on the Internet.
看着孩子们精心准备的早餐，母亲心中充满了浓浓的幸福感。她想象着她的两个孩子付出了多么艰苦的努力，知道这对他们来说是一项艰巨的任务。没有什么比他们对她的感情和爱更珍贵的了。这对双胞胎急切地盯着她，希望听到她的赞扬。她坐在桌旁，咬了一口面包，称赞道：“太好了！我是世界上最幸福的母亲。”选择了一个漂亮的姿势，他们拍了一张照片并将其发布在互联网上。

答案： [教材词汇运用]
1.①pose ②associate ③dominate
2.①modest ②celebrity ③acclaim ④ambitious
3.①harsh ②prosperous ③painstaking ④precious
[续写语料运用]
1.what painstaking efforts her two children had made
2.Nothing was more precious than
3.hoping to hear her acclaim
4.Choosing a beautiful pose

写作任务
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·湖南益阳高二期末)To some people, the sizzle and clatter of restaurant kitchens might be like an orchestra; to me, such sounds behind the swinging doors just meant chaos. However unpleasant I felt the places were, I decided to apply for a part-time job at a popular restaurant. The reason was simple: I needed money. I wanted to join a camping trip to the Blue Mountains with my friends, but that would cost about 150 dollars. "You have to pay for entertainment by yourself," my parents said.
So I applied, and Mr Smith, the boss of the restaurant, allowed me to have a try. My job was super easy and boring: the newly prepared dishes would be put at the counter between the kitchen and dining room, and it was my duty to deliver them to the right customers.
The first few days were tiring but OK. However, setbacks soon followed as I struggled to keep pace during a particularly busy lunch rush. I awkwardly spilt a tray of drinks, making loud noises and the floor messy. I was embarrassed and began to feel nervous. One evening, I mixed up orders for a large party, causing chaos and frustration.
I felt desperate. I screwed everything up. Then I heard Mr Smith call me, and I went into his office with my head low. To my surprise, he didn't blame me. Instead, he made me a cup of coffee. "Relax, young man," he said. "Try to smile. Things always go wrong if you can't really enjoy what you're doing. Feel the fun in the job, and you'll be OK!"
I thought he was right. The next day when I was working, I glimpsed into the kitchen and was amazed: in the narrow and crowded space everyone was busy—the chefs swirling (翻动) pans, the manager yelling customers' requirements, others coming and going with dishes to deliver—but everything went smoothly without any lumping or bumping. This was incredible!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My attitude towards the restaurant job began to change.
On the last day of my contract, I went into Mr Smith's office again when I finished my job.
习后感悟
回读原文，完成并背诵下列高级词汇和句式。
1. a part-time job 兼职工作
2. join a camping trip 参加露营旅行
3. have a try 试一试
4. a tray of drinks 一托盘饮料
5. screw everything up 把一切都搞砸了
6. however引导让步状语从句
无论我觉得这些地方有多么令人不快，我还是决定在一家受欢迎的餐馆申请一份兼职工作。
However unpleasant I felt the places were，I decided to apply for a part-time job at a popular restaurant.
7. 现在分词短语作结果状语
一天晚上，我把一个大型聚会的订单弄混了，造成了混乱和不满。
One evening, I mixed up orders for a large party, causing chaos and frustration.

答案： [习后感悟]
1.a part-time job 2.join a camping trip 3.have a try 4.a tray of drinks 5.screw everything up 6.However unpleasant I felt the places were 7.causing chaos and frustration