《2025年暑假生活指导七年级山东教育出版社》

2. 运用字母组合记忆。
字母组合是指几个元音字母或几个辅音字母放在一起只读一个音的现象,如：meet, play, chair, fish。
① 请根据例词尽量多地写出包含同样字母组合的词汇(注意与例词中字母组合的发音保持相同)。
ay: say day may lay play pay way
ai: rain______
al: walk______
ar: car______
are: care______
air: chair______
ea: eat______
ee: feed______
ear: dear______
ir: bird______
oo: too______
oa: boat______
ou: out______
ow: low______
oy: boy______
or: for______
ur: turn______
ck: clock______
th: with______
sh: dish______
ph: photo______
wh: what______
ch: teach______
你还见过哪些常用的字母组合呢？请试着列举在下面好吗？______
② 运用词形的变化记忆。
英语中所有单词都由26个字母组合而成。充分发挥想象力,像玩积木游戏一样,通过灵活地增加、减少或改换字母等方式,联想到更多类似的词汇,使单词记忆成为一种趣味盎然的“智力游戏”。例如：增加字母：art—part—party；减少字母：farmer—farm—arm；改换字母：car—far—bar—start等。你能灵活运用这些方法补全下列单词吗？
other—_other—__other—__other
make—_ake—_ake—_ake—__ake
wet—_et—_et—_et—_et—_et
call—_all—_all—_all—_all—_all
cold—_old—_old—_old—_old
eat—_eat—__ea—ea_t—_ea
③ 运用话题情境记忆词汇。
围绕话题归纳话题情境词汇,有利于表达能力的形成。
food
main food ______
meat ______
vegetables ______
fruit ______
drinks ______
transportation(交通工具): ____
clothes: ______
family members: ______
daily activities(日常活动): ______
④ 很多单词结构和搭配不同,富有趣味性,也是学习词汇的重要途径哦。
● 有些单词正看、反看都有意思,可谓妙趣“横”生。如：live倒过来就是evil,可见“生活”不能颠倒,颠倒过来就是“罪恶”——俨如警世通言！请颠倒下列单词结构,并写出汉语意思,可以借助工具书哦。
wolf(狼)—____( )
tap(水龙头)—____( )
ten(十个)—____( )
was(is过去式)—____( )
● 有些单词词首字母大小写不同,意义则谬以千里。如：
China(中国)—china(瓷器)
请你查词典,写出下列首字母小写单词的意思吧。
Jordan(约旦)—jordan( )
John(约翰)—john( )
Turkey(土耳其)—turkey( )

答案： 【解析】：① 本题考查对英语中常见字母组合发音及相关词汇的掌握。需要根据给出的例词，回忆并写出包含相同字母组合且发音一致的词汇，同时列举其他常用字母组合。
② 此题为通过词形变化（增加、减少、改换字母）记忆单词，需根据示例和单词结构规律补全单词。
③ 要求围绕不同话题归纳相关情境词汇，有助于系统记忆和运用词汇，需分别列举食物各类别、交通工具、衣物、家庭成员及日常活动的词汇。
④ 第一部分是将单词颠倒结构并写出汉语意思，第二部分是区分单词首字母大小写不同时的意义，需要借助词典等工具准确完成。
【答案】：① rain: train, pain, gain, main, brain
al: talk, wall, fall, ball, hall
ar: bar, far, star, park, dark
are: hare, dare, fare, rare, share
air: hair, pair, fair, stair, repair
ea: tea, meat, seat, beat, heat
ee: see, tree, bee, feet, meet
ear: hear, near, clear, fear, year
ir: girl, shirt, skirt, bird, first
oo: zoo, moon, noon, soon, cool
oa: goat, road, load, soap, coat
ou: house, mouse, loud, proud, cloud
ow: slow, grow, show, know, snow
oy: toy, joy, soy, boyhood, alloy
or: horse, short, sport, sort, north
ur: hurt, burn, nurse, purse, Thursday
ck: back, black, duck, luck, sock
th: this, that, these, those, them
sh: shop, ship, sheep, wash, brush
ph: phone, physics, elephant, photo, phrase
wh: when, where, why, which, white
ch: chair, China, much, each, lunch
其他常用字母组合：ough, igh, tion, sion, ture
② other—mother—another—brother
make—take—cake—lake—snake
wet—get—pet—let—set—net
call—tall—fall—ball—wall—mall
cold—hold—fold—gold—sold
eat—meat—sea—east—tea
③ food
main food: rice, noodles, bread, dumplings, hamburgers
meat: beef, pork, chicken, mutton, fish
vegetables: tomato, potato, cabbage, carrot, onion
fruit: apple, banana, orange, grape, pear
drinks: water, milk, juice, coffee, tea
transportation: bus, car, bike, train, plane, ship, subway
clothes: shirt, skirt, dress, T - shirt, coat, pants, shoes
family members: father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, son, daughter
daily activities: get up, wash face, brush teeth, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, go home, do homework, watch TV, go to bed
④ wolf—flow(流动)
tap—pat(轻拍)
ten—net(网)
was—saw(看见，see的过去式)
Jordan—jordan(尿壶)
John—john(厕所，俚语)
Turkey—turkey(火鸡)