《2025年全优方案组合训练九年级英语全一册人教版》

四、词汇运用
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Our environment is polluted. One pollution is from (1)industry(工业) and transportation that burn much coal. Another pollution is from people. For example, fishermen kill sharks for fins. This is not only (2)cruel(残忍的) but also harmful to the environment. We know sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. Besides, no scientific studies show shark fins are good for health. What an upside down thing they do! People also throw (3)litter/rubbish(废弃物) everywhere. They even throw plastic, waste iron, metal or bottles to the (4)bottom(底部) of the oceans. So I think we can't (5)afford(承担得起) to wait any longer. A president said we should take action in developing (6)laws(法律) to protect the environment and we should take part in the environmental study.
We should tun off lights when we leave rooms. We'd better use reusable bags instead of paying for plastic bags. We should put old things to good use. We can (7)recycle(再利用) books, paper and napkins, and don't throw them away. We'd better bring waste back to life with a little creativity. For example, we can reuse the windows or gates that were pulled down. We can turn (8)ugly(丑陋的) things into beautiful works. There are many (9)advantages(优点) of doing these. We can get inspiration from them and it doesn't (10)cost(花费) anything.

答案： 1. industry 【解析】industry 意为“工业，行业”，与 and 后的名词 transportation 为并列关系，故填 industry。
2. cruel 【解析】cruel 意为“残酷的，残忍的”，与 but also 后的 harmful 为并列成分，故填 cruel。
3. litter/rubbish 【解析】litter/rubbish 用作名词时为不可数名词，意为“垃圾，废弃物”，故填 litter/rubbish。
4. bottom 【解析】the bottom of...意为“……的底部”，故填 bottom。
5. afford 【解析】afford 意为“承担得起，买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填 afford。
6. laws 【解析】law 前没有词修饰，又是可数名词，此处需用复数形式，故填 laws。
7. recycle 【解析】recycle 意为“回收利用，再利用”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填 recycle。
8. ugly 【解析】ugly 意为“丑陋的，难看的”，充当前置定语，修饰名词 things。
9. advantages 【解析】advantage 意为“优点，有利条件”，many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 advantages。
10. cost 【解析】助动词 doesn't 后用动词原形，物充当主语，表示“花费”，故填 cost。