《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

一、完形填空 西方文学中的秋季
素养：文化意识 难度：难 用时：8分钟
For travellers, autumn is a beautiful season. But for ___1___ in Western cultures, autumn is a difficult season to describe.
On the one hand, it is the ___2___ of the summer, and so a little sad. When you ___3___ in the morning, there's mist(薄雾) and it's ___4___. You know that winter is around the ___5___. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be ___6___ in the autumn. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree. . . ” On the other hand, autumn has its ___7___ side. There are so many ___8___ in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ___9___ the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”
Another autumn ___10___ is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的). At this time it's thought that people have ___11___ a thing or two about life.
Of course, there are many ___12___ themes and subjects in the literature of autumn. For example, it's the start of a new term of the school year. ___13___ autumn can be a writing topic for ___14___ children and young people. But autumn writing is usually about the changes in ___15___. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life.
1 A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers
2 A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start
3 A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up
4 A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter
5 A. clock B. world C. level D. corner
6 A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet
7 A. positive B. simple C. difficult D. hard
8 A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes
9 A. into B. down C. over D. from
10 A. side B. cover C. theme D. point
11 A. learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected
12 A. another B. others C. the other D. other
13 A. As B. If C. So D. Or
14 A. between B. both C. from D. all
15 A. shape B. nature C. idea D. life

答案： 1 C 根据下文中的"American writer Ernest Hemingway"和"French writer Albert Camus"可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。
2 B 根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。
3 A 根据空后的"in the morning"可知，此处是说当早上起床的时候。故选A。
4 B 根据上文并结合常识可知，当你早上起床时，发现有雾，天气变得更凉爽了，你就会知道冬天即将来临。故选B。
5 D around the corner"即将来临"，为固定短语。故选D。
6 C 根据下文中的"Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree..."可知，秋天会很悲伤。故选C。
7 A 根据下文中的"Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower"可知，此处是说秋天也有积极的一面。故选A。
8 B 根据下文中的"The red and brown colours that the leaves change to"可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。
9 D 空处表示秋天树叶从树上落下来，fall from"从……落下"，符合题意。故选D。
10 C 根据下文中的"Of course, there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of autumn"可知，此处是说秋天的另一个主题。故选C。
11 A 根据上文中的"The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的)"可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。
12 D 根据下文中的"themes and subjects"可知，此处指在文学中，秋天还有许多其他的主题和题材。other"别的，其他的"，修饰复数名词，符合题意，故选D。
13 C 根据上下文可知，空处前后存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，应用So。故选C。
14 B 根据上下文可知，此处指秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。both...and..."两者都"，为固定搭配。故选B。
15 B 根据上文中的"There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year"可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。

1 What does autumn usually symbolize in Western literature?
A. Childhood. B. Growth. C. Changes. D. Happiness.
2 新考法·创新性设问 Which Chinese poem best reflects Ernest Hemingway’s ideas of autumn?
A. 自古逢春悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。
B. 停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。
C. 万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。
D. 一年好景君须记,最是橙黄橘绿时。

答案： 1 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"But autumn writing is usually about the changes in 15. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life"可知，在西方文学作品中，秋天通常象征着变化。
2 C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，海明威将秋天视为一个充满悲伤和哀愁的季节，与生命的衰退和离别相关。C项这句诗来自杜甫的《登高》，表达了漂泊异乡的孤独以及秋天带来的悲凉情感，与海明威对秋天的观点非常一致。A项来自刘禹锡的《秋词》，表达的是一种积极乐观的情感，认为秋天胜过春天，充满美好；B项来自杜牧的《山行》，描写了秋天枫叶的美丽，用画面感和积极情绪赞美秋天；D项来自苏轼的《赠刘景文》，赞美秋天的丰收和美好景象。

二、阅读理解 全球热浪
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：7分钟
时文阅读 ① Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded (记录). In some places, the weather has been so hot that it's been dangerous. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climate change.
② In the northern part of the world, summer begins in late June. July 2024 was the hottest July ever recorded according to NOAA. From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures.
③ In the US, places like Arizona, California and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Europe is being hit by two heat waves in a row. Many European countries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are also feeling the high heat. China is facing really high temperatures as well. Chongqing has recently seen temperatures above 40℃. The Xinjiang area of China set a new record by hitting 52℃ in 2023.
④ The heat is not just influencing the land. The water temperature of the southwest coast of Florida has gone above 38.4℃ in 2023. The high ocean temperature can be even more harmful to sea life than to humans.
⑤ Scientists have long predicted that heat waves would grow more common as a result of global warming. That's surely part of what's going on now. The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse.
1 In which part of a newspaper can we read such a passage?
A. Health and sports. B. Weather and environment. C. Science and technology. D. History and culture.
2 What can we know from the passage?
A. In 2024, the temperature in Chongqing reached 52℃.
B. Many countries were facing high temperatures in 2024.
C. The scientists didn't know why the heat waves grew so common.
D. High temperatures can be more harmful to humans than to sea life.
3 新考法·篇章结构题 What is the structure of this passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2. . . )

A.
B.
C.
D.
4 What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Newest Temperature Record B. High Heat Around the World C. Results of Global Warming D. Reasons for Global Warming
5 新考法·创新性设问 What might the writer write about in the next paragraph?
A. How to deal with global warming.
B. Different kinds of extreme weather.
C. The temperature records in the past.
D. The heat that is harmful to the environment.

答案： 1 B 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了最近世界各地的人们都经历了有史以来最热的天气，这种极端天气是由气候变化引起的，故文章可能出现在报纸的"天气和环境"部分。
2 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures"可知，从美国到欧洲，再到非洲和亚洲，大量的人正在应对极端高温，所以在2024年很多国家都面临着高温。
3 D 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了全球高温的现状以及影响；第五段介绍了科学家警告人们要开始采取行动。结合选项可知，D项符合文章结构。
4 B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了最近世界各地的人们都经历了有史以来最热的天气，这种极端天气是由气候变化引起的，B项"世界各地的高温"作为标题最合适。
5 A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse"可知，科学家警告人们应该开始采取行动，故接下来会介绍如何应对全球变暖。