《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

一、词汇运用

答案： 【解析】：
这道题目考查的是词汇的运用能力。在英语学习中，词汇的运用是基础且关键的一部分。题目要求根据所给的英语词汇或短语，结合语境，正确填写到句子中，使句子意思完整且语法正确。这需要我们理解每个词汇或短语的含义，并知道如何在具体语境中使用它们。对于八年级的学生来说，这要求他们不仅掌握足够的词汇量，还要能够准确理解词汇在句子中的用法。
【答案】：
由于题目没有给出具体的词汇和句子，所以无法给出具体的答案。但通常的答题步骤是：
1. 首先，阅读句子，理解句子的意思和语境。
2. 然后，查看所给的词汇或短语，选择最符合句子语境的词汇或短语。
3. 最后，将选定的词汇或短语正确填写到句子中，确保语法正确，意思完整。
例如，如果给出的词汇是"enjoy"，句子是"I _______ reading books on weekends."，那么正确的填写应该是"I enjoy reading books on weekends."。

(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1 A lot of houses were damaged(损坏)in the ______(灾害).
2 Some animals move from one place to another at ______(某种)times of the year.
3[2025陇南礼县学情检测]The______(蓝鲸)is the biggest animal on earth.
4[2025宜兴一模] It is said that pe op lle coul ld reduce the ______(风险)of heart disease by eating a healthier diet.

答案： 1 disaster 2 certain 3 blue whale 4 risk

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5 She tried all the ways she coul ld ______(save)
him from danger.
6[2024扬州中考] Elena ______(drop)the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window.
7[2024无锡经开区三模] Jack has fought against his ______(ill)in hospital for two weeks.
Now he's well at home.
8 Tigers and lions are ______(meat-eater)while horses and rhinos are herbivores(食草动物).
9 The Qinghai Lake is ______(large)inland saltwater lake in China.It is in Qinghai Province.
10 Scientists say polar ice ______(melt)much faster now than that in past centuries.

答案： 5 to save 6 dropped 7 illness 8 meat-eaters 9 the largest 10 melts

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
India,kind,pollute,spend,hunt
1 After learning about the winners' life experiences,everyone was deeply moved by their courage and ______
2[2024无锡惠山区三模] More citizens agree to
be green travelers so as to reduce air ______.
3 Look ! That ______ girl is very beautiful.
4 That clever ______ set a trap(陷阱)for the
feral pig(野猪).
5 We need a tent in order to ______ a night
outside.

答案： 1 kindness 由空格前为“courage and”可知，应填入与“courage”并列的抽象名词。kindness 为 kind 的名词形式，表示“善良；仁慈”。
2 pollution 分析句子结构可知，动词 reduce 后应接名词作宾语，且与“空气污染”相关，pollution 是 pollute 的名词形式，表示“污染”。
3 Indian 空处修饰名词“girl”，应用形容词，Indian 是 India 的形容词形式，表示“印度的”。
4 hunter 主语为设置陷阱的人，应用表示职业/身份的名词。hunter 是 hunt 的名词形式，表示“猎人”。
5 spend 此处是说在外边待一晚，是 in order to 引导的目的状语。

三、单项选择
1[2025淮安期末]-Mom , I want ______
children in poor areas.What can I do?
-You can send books to them.

A.help
B.helping
C.to help
D.helped

答案： C ——妈妈，我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢？——你可以把书寄给他们。want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。故选 C。

2 Hunters can't hunt bears ______ their paws
now.

A.for
B.at t
C.in
D.on

答案： A 句意：猎人不能为了熊掌而猎杀熊。for 意为“为了”，表示目的。

3 She can't sleep well ______ too much noise
next door.

A.because
B.because of
C.since
D.as well as

答案： B because 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；because of 意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；since 意为“由于，既然”，引导原因状语从句；as well as 意为“和，以及”，连接并列成分。

4新考法.图文转换题 Look at the picture.It's a kind
of______.

A.insect

B.fish
![ img ]
C.plant
D.bird

答案： A 由常识可知，蝴蝶属于昆虫，故选 A。

5-My pet t dog died yesterday.I'm in a bad mood.
一______.I know how it feels.

A.Sorry to hear that
B.That's not the case
C.Never mind
D.It's a pl lea sure

答案： A 第一个说话人提到“我的宠物狗昨天死了”，故第二个说话人应用“Sorry to hear that”表示同情。

四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
[2023牡丹江中考](Xiao Qi meets her
American friend Emily on the st tree t.)
A ; Hi,Emily ! What are you going to do this Sunday?
B ; Nothing much.What's up?
A:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look.1______?
B:Sure,I'd love to.You like pandas,don't you?
A ; Yes.In fact,pandas are my favourite animals.
B;2______?
A ; Because they are very cute.And they are a symbol of China.
B ; Well,I become interested in them.3______?
A ; OK.Pandas mainly live in southwest China.
They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.
B:4______？
A ; They eat bamboo and fruit.
B ; Oh,I see.Are they endangered?
A:No.Thanks to the government and workers'efforts,pandas are no longer endangered now.
B ;5______! Thank you for telling me so much.
A:You're welcome.See you this Sunday.

答案： 1 Would you like to go with me
2 Why do you like them/pandas(so much)
3 Can/Could you tell me more/something about pandas/them
4 What do they/pandas eat
5 Great/Good news/Sounds good