《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

一、完形填空 自然界中的循环
素养：思维品质 难度：难 用时：10分钟
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, ______, lakes, forests and seas. These are ______ human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is ______. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures(生物), like those worms in the soil. These are their ______. People and animals breathe out carbon dioxide and it is used by plants to breathe and help them ______. Plants give out oxygen ______ people and animals need to breathe in it. Plants ______ water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves ______ moisture(水汽). The moisture, together with water vapour(水蒸气) coming from rivers and seas, rises, turns into water droplets and ______ clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of ______. In this way, the water goes ______ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
However, humans have made a lot of ______ to the earth. The technology and industry have made life ______, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or ______ to recycle. We shall ______ ways to deal with this problem before it is too late. After all, it's our duty to protect the environment.
1 A. rivers B. schools C. offices D. supermarkets
2 A. how B. what C. which D. where
3 A. avoided B. allowed C. reduced D. recycled
4 A. food B. hobby C. method D. support
5 A. grow B. continue C. lift D. increase
6 A. but B. or C. and D. so
7 A. put on B. look up C. take in D. hold on
8 A. like B. with C. in D. as
9 A. discovers B. forms C. completes D. wastes
10 A. rain B. wind C. storms D. snow
11 A. forward B. about C. away D. back
12 A. lists B. tests C. changes D. plans
13 A. slower B. easier C. heavier D. cheaper
14 A. helpful B. valuable C. impossible D. unnecessary
15 A. find B. hide C. explain D. disagree
【语篇解构】阅读文章,补充下面的结构图

① People and animals produce 1 ______.
② Plants use carbon dioxide to grow and give out 2 ______.
③ Plants 3 ______ water through their roots.
④ Water is passed out through the plants' leaves as 4 ______, and together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, it rises, changes into water droplets and forms clouds.
⑤ Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 5 ______ and can be used again.

答案： 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 A 11 D 12 C 13 B 14 C 15 A 【语篇解构】1 carbon dioxide 2 oxygen 3 take in 4 moisture 5 rain