《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1 Animals are really helpful. They help people ______ (发明) new things.
2 Her ______ (伟大) lies in her deep understanding of human nature.
3 Last year, I went through a terrible ______ (暴风雨) and felt the power of nature.
4 —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the ______ (才能) show yesterday. Congratulations!
—Thank you, Mike.
5 [2025 南京外国语学校月考改编] Though having difficulty in speaking ______ (意大利语), the old man tried hard to make himself understood by gesture.

答案： 1 invent 2 greatness 3 storm 4 talent 5 Italian

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6 [2025 上海民办进才外国语中学月考改编] Most scientists can only be successful after ______ (count) tries.
7 [2025 江阴市直属片区期中改编] The journey was so interesting that both the students and the teachers enjoyed ______ (them).
8 新素材 Three Chinese astronauts (on board the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship) ______ (return) to Earth safely on April 30th, 2025.
9 [2025 南阳市第十三中学开学考试改编] The old house has a history of more than two ______ (century).
10 [2025 淮北阶段练习改编] Xu Yuanchong ______ (translate) the Chinese poem Thoughts on a Silent Night into English.

答案： 6 countless 7 themselves 8 returned 9 centuries 10 translated

1[2024 北京师范大学附属中学期中] Mike hurt ______ when he climbed the mountain.

A.herself
B.himself
C.yourself
D.myself

答案： B 句意:迈克爬山时伤了自己。主语为 Mike,且动作hurt 的承受者也是 Mike,即主语和宾语是同一人,所以应该用反身代词 himself。

2My cousin is a(n) ______ boy and he always asks all kinds of strange questions.

A.honest
B.curious
C.polite
D.hard-working

答案： B 句意:我的表弟是个好奇的男孩,他总是问各种奇怪的问题。根据"and he always asks all kinds of strange questions"可知,curious"好奇的"符合句意。

3The boy wants to make lots of useful ______ and become a great ______ like Thomas Edison.

A.invention; inventor
B.inventors; invention
C.inventions; inventor
D.invention; inventors

答案： C 句意:这个男孩想做出很多有用的发明,成为一名像托马斯·爱迪生一样的伟大的发明家。根据"The boy wants to make lots of useful"可知,第一处表示"做出很多有用的发明",lots of 修饰可数名词复数;根据"become a great like Thomas Edison"可知,第二处表示"发明家",a 修饰可数名词单数。故选 C。

4—You said Jim would give up his job?
—Yeah. When I passed by Mr Black's office, I heard their conversation. (选出与画线单词意思相同或相近的一项)

A.talk
B.idea
C.sound
D.look

答案： A ——你说吉姆会辞职?——是的。我路过布莱克先生的办公室时,听到了他们的谈话。根据句意可知,画线单词表示"谈话",与 talk 意思相近。故选 A。

5—The man is a ______ actor. His new movie is a big ______.
—How lucky he is!

A.success; succeed
B.successful; success
C.successfully; success
D.successful; successfully

答案： B ——这个人是一个成功的演员。他的新电影大获成功。——他多幸运啊! success"成功"(名词);succeed"成功"(动词);successful"成功的"(形容词);successfully "成功地"(副词)。第一空后的 actor 是名词,所以第一空应填形容词 successful,用于修饰名词;第二空前的 a 是冠词,其后接名词,所以第二空应填名词 success。故选 B。