《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

过基础 教材核心知识精练 答案 P01
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1 [2025 济宁嘉祥县期末] Tom is a kind and ______(诚实的)boy, so all his friends believe what he says.
2 If you choose the red rose, you are considered to be a ______(人)who has a passion for life and always wants to be perfect.

答案： 1 honest 2 person

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
3 [天星原创] A ______(care)friend listens when you feel worried and stays by your side.
4 [2025 无锡市江南中学月考] Never believe a stranger easily before seeing the ______(true)with your own eyes.
5 [2025 潍坊诸城市期中] Lucy said that she tried to cheer ______(happy)people up by playing music.

答案： 3 caring 4 truth 5 unhappy

1 He is ______ honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all like to play with him.

A.a
B.the
C.an
D./

答案： C 句意:他是个诚实的男孩,从不说谎。我们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据"he never tells a lie"可知,此处指一个诚实的男孩,honest 以元音音素开头,应该用不定冠词 an修饰。

2 In class our teacher often tells us ______ and makes our class full of fun.

A.plans
B.dreams
C.facts
D.jokes

答案： D 句意:在课堂上,我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话,让我们的课堂充满乐趣。tell sb. a joke/tell sb. jokes"讲笑话"。

3 [2025 南宁市三美学校开学考试] When she heard the story, she ______ loudly because it was very interesting.

A.talked
B.cried
C.laughed
D.spoke

答案： C 句意:当她听到这个故事时,她大声笑了起来,因为它很有趣。根据"it was very interesting"可知,故事很有趣,她在听到时大声笑了。故选 C。

4 [新考法·创新性设问] [2025 镇江句容市期中] Which of the following words can be put in the mind map?


A.beautiful
B.humorous
C.tall
D.slim

答案： B 句意:以下哪个单词可以放在这个思维导图中?beautiful"漂亮的";humorous"幽默的";tall"高的";slim"苗条的"。根据思维导图中的 Personality"性格"可知,应选择符合人物性格的描述,故 humorous"幽默的"符合题意。

5 [2025 徐州铜山区期中] —A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble.
—I agree. ______

A.No news is good news.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D.Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.

答案： B ——真正的朋友是在任何你有困难的时候都陪在你身边的人。——我同意。患难见真情。No news is good news"没有消息就是好消息";All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy"只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻";Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles"读万卷书,行万里路"。根据"A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble"可知,患难中陪在你身边的朋友才是真正的朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed"患难见真情"符合题意。

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
cheer, friend, thought, lie, humor
1 He was finding it difficult to express his ______.
2 Tom ______ to the teacher about his homework yesterday.
3 Jenny is so ______ today that she greets everyone with a big smile.
4 I hope the ______ with my friends will last forever. I like sharing my life with them.
5 [2024 南京求真中学期中] Johnny is such a ______ person that every time he tells jokes, we can't stop laughing.

答案： 1 thoughts 动词"express"后接宾语,应用名词或代词,且想法通常不止一个,故用 thought 的复数形式 thoughts。2 lied 分析句子结构可知,句子缺谓语,且根据时间状语"yesterday"可知,要用一般过去时。3 cheerful 空前有系动词"is",应填一个形容词作表语,动词 cheer 的形容词形式为 cheerful"快乐的"。4 friendship 空前为冠词"the",应接名词作宾语从句的主语。5 humorous such a + 形容词 + 名词 + that..."如此……的人/物,以至于……",humor 的形容词形式为 humorous"幽默的"。

四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)
A: Hello, Li Lei. 1 ______
B: Hi, Li Hua. I am reading a book about friendship.
A: Oh? Is it interesting?
B: 2 ______
A: Can you tell me something about it?
B: Certainly. One of the sentences is “True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness.”
A: 3 ______
B: Well, friends criticize(批评)you while others have a good word for you.
A: Yes. 4 ______
B: There are also many other nice sentences in the book. It's really a great one.
A: 5 ______
A. What does it mean?
B. Sure, I have learnt a lot from it.
C. I will go skating tomorrow.
D. What are you reading?
E. I will buy one to read in person one day.
F. We should not always listen to the good words from others.

答案： 1—5 DBAFE