《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

三、任务型阅读 交友的三个法则
素养：思维品质 难度：难 用时：7分钟
Too many people always ask others to be their friends but they don't do the same. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1______ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2______
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share the things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3______ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4______ To be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
5______ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
G. This can make you know more about your friend.

答案： 1 A 根据下文中的“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you”可知,选项 A“要有朋友,你必须学会成为一个朋友”符合题意。
2 F 本段主要介绍了朋友需要相互信任,故选 F。
3 E 根据上文中的“Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings”和下文中的“They tell your friend what is important to you”可知,选项 E“这些对朋友来说是很重要的”符合题意。
4 D 根据上文中的“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”可知,选项 D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步”符合题意。
5 C 根据下文中的“But all true friendships have three things in common”可知,选项 C“没有两段友谊是完全一样的”符合题意。