《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

过基础 教材核心知识精练 答案 P08
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1 ______ (比萨饼) is a kind of famous Italian food.
2 Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or ______ (餐叉).
3 At ______ (午餐时间), there is a choice between rice and noodles.
4 He made some marks on his ______ (课本) with a pencil to remind himself.
5 She was so unlucky that she lost her schoolbag and ______ (制服) on the same day.
6 [2025 眉山东坡区期末] I was hungry, so I made a ______ (汉堡包)by myself and ate it.
7 Mixing red strawberries, green apples, purple grapes together will make the ______ (沙拉) colourful.
8 [2025 重庆两江新区西南大学附中期末] He will be busy this winter ______ (假期) because he gets many invitations now.

答案： 1 Pizza 2 fork 3 lunchtime 4 textbook 5 uniform 6 hamburger 7 salad 8 vacation

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
9 —What do you think of yesterday’s show?
—It was so ______ (bore) that I almost fell asleep.
10 Go to the store and buy two ______ (spoon) this afternoon.
11 The dentist ______ (suggest) that we should brush teeth twice a day.
12 [2024 珠海香洲区期中] The charity often ______ (provide) free lunch for disabled people.
13 [2025 武威凉州区期末] Who can tell us the ______ (different) between the two pictures?
14 Ben ______ (search) everywhere in the park but he didn’t find out what caused his cat’s death.
15 [2025 乐山市第五中学期中] Zhang Yimou is famous for his ______ (movie)in the world.

答案： 9 boring 10 spoons 11 suggests 12 provides 13 difference(s) 14 searched 15 movies

1 Read the sentences “Reading makes us a full man. Moreover, it can help us learn a lot about the world.” The underlined word “Moreover” is to ______.

A.show time
B.show sequence(顺序)
C.add more information
D.give an example

答案： C 句意:读句子“Reading makes us a full man. Moreover, it can help us learn a lot about the world.” 画线词“Moreover”是用来添加更多信息的。show time“展示时间”;show sequence“展示顺序”;add more information“添加更多信息”;give an example“举例子”。根据“Reading makes us a full man. Moreover, it can help us learn a lot about the world”可知,句中的 Moreover 是为了补充更多的信息。故选 C。

2 [2024 潍坊诸城市期中]—How was your weekend?
—It was ______. Too much homework made me ______.

A.boring; boring
B.bored; bored
C.boring; bored
D.bored; boring

答案： C ——你周末过得怎么样?——很无聊。过多的作业让我感到厌烦。boring“无聊的”,修饰物;bored“感到厌烦的”,修饰人。根据“It was”可知,第一空处的主语 It 指代上文的 weekend,形容物,用 boring 作表语;根据“made me”可知,第二空处修饰人,用 bored 作宾语补足语。故选 C。

3 —What’s the matter with you?
—Nothing serious. The doctor ______ that I should stay in bed.

A.wondered
B.suggested
C.found
D.asked

答案： B ——你怎么了?——没什么大不了的。医生建议我卧床休息。根据“The doctor that I should stay in bed”可知此处应是医生建议卧床休息。故选 B。

4 [新素材 Ne Zha 2 is ______ exciting movie. It comes from an old ______ story.

A.an; Japanese
B.a; American
C.a; Italian
D.an; Chinese

答案： D 句意:《哪吒之魔童闹海》是一部激动人心的电影。它来自一个古老的中国故事。a 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an 不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词。Japanese“日本的”;American“美国的”;Italian“意大利的”;Chinese“中国的”。第一空表示泛指,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,应用 an 修饰;结合常识可知,这部电影是来自中国的故事。故选 D。

5 —My family and I will fly to the USA for a holiday.
—Wow, ______. Have a good time!

A.best wishes
B.be careful
C.you’re welcome
D.that’s really nice

答案： D ——我和我的家人将飞往美国度假。——哇,真不错。祝你们玩得愉快!best wishes“最好的祝福”;be careful“小心”;you're welcome“不用客气”;that's really nice“真不错”。根据“My family and I will fly to the USA for a holiday”可知,此处表示对对方分享的消息的积极反应。故选 D。

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
America, finish, cookie, suggest, chopstick, improve
1 Diana gave us some ______ on learning English.
2 As we all know, it’s impolite to point at anyone with your ______.
3 [2024 平凉月考] I like eating sweet food, especially chocolate ______.
4 [2025 定西区期中] He spends a lot of time ______ his grades before the final exam.
5 [2024 扬州广陵区期末] Many people teach themselves English by watching ______ TV series.
6 [2025 南京市第二十九中学阶段测试] After ______ reading the book, I wrote a review about its plots.

答案： 1 suggestions 根据“Diana gave us some”可知,应用名词作宾语,suggestion“建议”是可数名词,结合 some 可知应用名词复数,故填 suggestions。2 chopsticks 根据空前的“your”可知,此处应填一个名词,又根据题干可知,用筷子指向他人是不礼貌的,故填 chopsticks。3 cookies cookie 是可数名词,此处表示巧克力饼干,应用其复数形式表泛指。4 improving 固定搭配 spend time doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”,此处表示花很多时间提高成绩,故空处应填动词 improve 的动名词形式。5 American 根 据 “Many people teach themselves English”可知,此处表示看美国的电视剧自学英语。American 是 America 的形容词形式。6 finishing finish doing sth. 表示“完成某事”,此处指读完这本书,且位于介词“After”后,应用 finish 的动名词形式。