《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1 The ______ (热量) from the sun is necessary for all living things.
2 Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ (突然的) change in our plan.
3 [2025 宿迁怀文中学期末改编] There is ______ (雾) and haze here these days. What an awful day!
4 [2025 宿迁宿城区期末改编] Sandy was hiding behind the tree when a ______ (雪球) hit her badly.
5 [2025 无锡梁溪区期中] After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and ______ (照耀) brightly in the sky.

答案： 1 heat 2 sudden 3 fog 4 snowball 5 shone

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
smell, happy, luck, fight, blow
1 The room quickly turns messy(凌乱的) during their pillow ______, with pillows flying everywhere.
2 Who is cooking in the kitchen? The food ______ good.
3 —Listen! Can you hear the wind ______ outside?
—Yes. It must be very cold outside.
4 Most people like to wear red clothes on important days, because red is a ______ colour.
5 The young people talked ______ for hours about the things and people that they remembered in the school.

答案： 1 fights 根据"with pillows flying everywhere"可推知,此处是说房间经过枕头大战后变得凌乱,枕头扔得到处都是。
2 smells 根据句意可知,这里指食物闻起来很香。根据"Who is cooking in the kitchen?"可知,此处表示现在的情况,空处应用一般现在时。
3 blowing blow"吹,刮"常与 wind 连用。hear sb./sth. doing sth. 为固定搭配,故填 blowing。
4 lucky 句意:大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色的衣服,因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据空后的"colour"可知,空处应填 luck 的形容词形式 lucky。
5 happily 此处应用 happy 的副词形式 happily 修饰空前的动词 talked。

三、写出下列句子的结构类型
1 Mr Zhu is running. ______
2 Betty is watching TV. ______
3 Swimming is very interesting. ______
4 Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. ______
5 Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. ______

答案： 1 S+V 2 S+V+O 3 S+V+P 4 S+V+P 5 S+V+O

四、语篇练语法
用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文,并将短文中的句子按照结构类型分类
①It was a sunny day. ②Tom 1 ______ (walk) to the park in the morning. ③ He 2 ______ (see) his friend Jack there. ④Jack 3 ______ (have) a kite in his hand. “⑤This kite is so colourful!” Tom said. Jack smiled and said, “Thank you! ⑥ I 4 ______ (make) it by myself yesterday.” ⑦ They played happily together. ⑧The park 5 ______ (look) very beautiful in the sun. ⑨Everyone 6 ______ (feel) relaxed and happy. ⑩ After that, Tom and Jack 7 ______ (go) home for lunch.
S+V: ______ S+V+O: ______
S+V+P: ______

答案： 1 walked 2 saw 3 had 4 made 5 looked 6 felt 7 went
S+V:②⑦⑩ S+V+O:③④⑥ S+V+P:①⑤⑧⑨