《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

过基础 教材核心知识精练 答案 P03
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1 I often watch Peter and his cousin play ______ (羽毛球运动). They are really good at it.
2 Friends are important to everyone. ______ (然而), some people may have trouble keeping their friendships.
3 The lovely girl has two ______ (气球) in her hand. One is pink, and the other is blue.
4 His teacher cheered him up when he didn't do a good job in his t______.
5 [2025 重庆九十五中期中] My father always marks my h______ on the wall. Now I am much taller than before.

答案： 1 badminton 2 However 3 balloons 4 test 5 height

1 [2024 达州中考改编] The ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.

A.more careful; more
B.less careful; fewer
C.more careful; fewer
D.less careful; less

答案： C 本题考查比较级。此处是“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。结合常识可知，越认真，你犯的错误就越少。故选 C。

2 [2024 天津中考] Many people think eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant.

A.healthy
B.healthier
C.healthiest
D.the healthiest

答案： B 根据设空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故用 healthier。

3 [2024 江西中考] —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ______.

A.dirtier
B.the dirtiest
C.cleaner
D.the cleanest

答案： C ——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。此处暗含所有人这样做和一个人这样做的对比，应用比较级；且根据常识可知所有人都不往湖里扔垃圾的话，湖会更干净。故选 C。

4 [2024 无锡中考] —How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ______. The medicine works. Thank you, doctor.

A.best
B.better
C.worst
D.worse

答案： B best“最好”；better“更好”；worst“最坏”；worse“更坏”。根据“The medicine works”可知，药起效了，所以答话人应该感觉好多了。much 修饰比较级，故选 B。

5 —Millie failed her exam this time. She is ______ one in her class.
—I'm sorry to hear that. And I'll bring her something to cheer her up.

A.bad
B.badly
C.most badly
D.the worst

答案： D ——Millie failed her exam this time. She is ______ one in her class.——I'm sorry to hear that. And I'll bring her something to cheer her up.根据“in her class”可知，比较范围在三者以上，空格处应填形容词的最高级。

三、语篇练语法
根据本单元所学语法,用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
Wu Mei is an eighth grader in a middle school in Nanjing.
She is 1______ (fat) than her classmates. So she is trying to lose weight now. By eating 2______ (little) and doing more exercise, she is now getting a little 3______ (slim) than before. She hopes not to be the 4______ (heavy) girl in her class any more. Wu Mei likes swimming and she hopes to be a good 5______ (swim) in the future.
Wu Mei's deskmate Li Juan is her best friend. Wu Mei thinks Li Juan is 6______ (pretty) than anyone else in her class. Li Juan is very tall. Her 7______ (high) is almost 1.7 metres. Li Juan is a top student and she is good at all her subjects. Wu Mei thinks Li Juan is 8______ (clever) than her, so when she has problems with her studies, she always asks Li Juan for help. Li Juan is always ready to help her. Wu Mei thinks Li Juan is 9______ (helpful) student in her class. However, Li Juan isn't good at sports. She plays volleyball 10______ (bad) than her classmates. To help Li Juan do sports better, Wu Mei often practises volleyball with her.

答案： 1 fatter 2 less 3 slimmer 4 heaviest 5 swimmer 6 prettier 7 height 8 cleverer 9 the most helpful 10 worse