《2025年一遍过八年级英语上册译林版》

四、语篇练词缀
根据本单元所学构词法,用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
天星原创 Last month,our school held an art competition.Many talented students showed their works.Lucy,a young 1______(paint),drew a be aut ti ful landscape.Her brother Tom,who wants to be a sculptor(雕塑家)in the future,made a clay model.
Mr Green,the 2______(organize)of the
event,invited a famous 3______(art)from
the city museum as a judge.The 4______
(visit)also voted for their favorite works.
In the end,the 5______(win)was
Emma,a quiet girl who used to be a 6______
(begin).Her painting of a mountain 7______
(climb)surprised everyone.She said,“ A true
8______(explore)never stops learning !"
过语篇 阅读能力强化训练____ 答案P13

答案： 1 painter 2 organizer 3 artist 4 visitors 5 winner 6 beginner 7 climber 8 explorer

素养:学习能力 难度:难 用时:8分钟
A tree has roots(根).People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big , unfamiliar(不熟悉的)word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers,especially those

reading in a second language,we
need to deal with the text as if we
were detectives(侦探)looking for
![ img ]information to unlock the unknown.
Like any good detective arriving on
the crime scene,the first thing to
do when meeting a new and
difficult word is to judge(判断)the situation , to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know,prefixes(前缀)and suffixes(后缀)can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put tm hae s mter in wo yr doud ret me cet m ivo er.y,and you will become a Let's look at one common root word used in English. “ Alter ” from the Latin word means “ other ".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with “ other,".Examine the word “ alternate ".Can you find the Latin root in it?
.If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.
.If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.
.cf hoi c yeo u. have no alternative,you have no other
Learn as many root words as possible in the
language you are studying.Then use your “ rooting
for words ” skills.Like any new skill,practice and
hard work are always paid back.
1 What does the underlined word “ it " in Paragraph
2 refer to?
A.The situation.
B.The crime scene.
C.A new and difficult word.
D.Everything that is known.
2新考法.创新性设问 If Jim and Lily go to the
movies,which one below is “ alternating paying ”?
A.They each pay half.
B.Jim pays every time.
C.They take turns paying.
D.Their parents pay for them.
3新考法.写作手法题 How does the author explain
his ideas about root words?
A.By giving a fact.
B.By giving an example.
C.By telling a story.
D.By having a discussion.
4新考法.创新性设问“ Sen ” from the Latin word
means “ old ".Which word uses this Latin root?
A.My brother is my senior by two years.
B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D.Sixty students were present at the sports meeting.
5新考法.篇章结构题 Which of the following
shows the structure of the passage?

答案： 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B