《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母、汉语提示拼写单词
1. There is a shop opposite(在……的对面)our home. It is convenient to buy something there.
衔接《上分攻略》“单词解析”P43
2. Don't make any noise(噪音)when you are in the library.
3. Andy gave his seat(座位)to someone in need on the bus this morning.
4. The man gave me a box with several packets of food in it.
5. There are a lot of passengers at the train station before the Spring Festival.

答案： Ⅰ. 1. opposite 2. noise 3. seat 4. packets 5. passengers

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's not polite to play loud music on the phones and talk loudly.(loud)
2. The food was so smelly and it smelt terrible.(smell)
3. After school, I got on the bus to go(go)home.
4. It was like sitting(sit)next to a mountain of blue cheese.
5. I think the man is a fool because he is so foolish.(fool)

答案： Ⅱ. 1. loud; loudly 2. smelly; smelt 3. to go 4. sitting 5. fool; foolish

1.(2025·天津南开区期末)More and more people choose green travel to ____ air pollution.D
A.drop
B.increase
C.cause
D.reduce

答案： 1. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。drop 下降；increase 增加；cause 导致；reduce 减少。根据“More and more people choose green travel to... air pollution.”可知，绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。故选 D。

2. I attended a course on writing ____ I could improve my skills.D
A.in order to
B.so as to
C.such that
D.in order that
衔接《上分攻略》“短语点拨”P44

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是目的状语从句的连接词选择。题目中提供了四个选项，需要选择一个最能符合题意的短语。
A项“in order to”意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的；
B项“so as to”也意为“为了”，同样后接动词原形；
C项“such that”意为“如此……以至于”，通常连接结果状语从句，不符合题意；
D项“in order that”意为“为了”，后接从句，表示目的。
根据题目中的“I could improve my skills”是一个从句，需要用到一个能接从句的短语来表示目的，因此A项和B项都不符合，C项意义不符，所以正确答案是D项。
【答案】：D

3.(2025·广西南宁第十四中学期中)I need to help my mum ____ my younger brother at weekends because he is too young.B
A.look for
B.look after
C.look up
精题详解

答案： 3. B ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要在周末帮妈妈照顾我弟弟，因为他太小了。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。根据“he is too young”可知，弟弟太小了，所以此处指照顾弟弟。故选 B。

—Does Bob work as A as Frank?
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly

答案： 4. A ［解析］考查固定结构。句意：——鲍勃和弗兰克一样努力工作吗？——是的，他们都很努力。hard 努力地，程度副词；harder 更努力地，比较级；hardest 最努力地，最高级；hardly 几乎不，频度副词。根据“Does Bob work as... as Frank”可知，as＋副词原级＋as，意为“和……一样……”，修饰动词 work 用副词 hard。故选 A。

5. Not only my brother but also I A tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A.like
B.likes
C.liked
D.to like

答案： 5. A ［解析］考查一般现在时和就近原则｡句意:不仅我哥哥喜欢茶｡我也喜欢茶｡我们认为茶是非常健康的｡空处缺少句子的谓语,not only... but also... 遵循就近原则,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词使用动词原形｡故选A｡
知识拓展 both... and... 表示"……和……都",not only... but also... 表达的意思相同,都表示"两者都",但 both... and... 构作主语时,谓语动词用复数｡

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示或按要求完成句子
1. 为了保持健康,我的爸爸决定戒烟。
In order to keep healthy, my father decided to give up smoking.
2. 周末我们去野餐吧！
Let's go on/for a picnic on the weekend.
3. 我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照顾他一直到最后。
My dog is my best friend, and I'll look after him till the end.
4.(2025·安徽合肥第五十中学西校期中)Watching movies is relaxing. Listening to music is relaxing, too.(合并为一句)
Listening to music is as relaxing as watching movies.
5. Shakespeare was a writer and he was also an actor.(合并为一句)
Shakespeare was not only/just a writer, but also an actor.

答案： Ⅳ. 1. give up smoking 2. on/for a picnic 3. look after 4. as relaxing as 5. not only/just; but also