《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅴ.补全对话
阅读对话,从方框中选择正确的选项完成对话。有一项为多余选项。
A: Welcome to my flea market(跳蚤市场).
B: Wow, there are so many interesting things! 1D
A: It's twenty yuan.
B: Did you buy it when you were in Korea?
A: 2B
B: Where was it made?
A: 3C
B: I feel so proud to hear that. This pencil looks different.
A: Yeah, the pencil is quite small and thin.
B: 4F
A: It's used for writing notes. There are many colours in it.
B: That's interesting! 5E
A: Thank you. You can scan the code here. It is 25 yuan.
B: OK. I've already paid.
A. Where is the cup?
B. Yes, I bought it last summer.
C. Actually, it was made in China.
D. How much is the cup?
E. I'll take it.
F. What is it used for?

答案： 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.E

Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits. His father had no idea about 1Bto do so he couldn't help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked an old clever man for 2A.
The old man said 3Dbut took the son for a slow walk through a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the 4Cand told the boy to pull(拉)it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 5Bpulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a 6Bplant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out 7Bone. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn't want to 8C. That's why he tried to 9Das hard as he could. 10C, the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it's time to pull this one out. ”The tree didn't move at all, 11Athe boy tried his best. “It's not possible. No one can 12Dit. ”said the boy tiredly.
“Boy, the plants are just like your bad 13A. ”said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can't be controlled(控制). ”The old man's words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was 14Bfrom then on.
There is a 15Dthat we can learn from the story: Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us.

答案： 1.B ［解析］考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：他的父亲不知道该怎么办，所以他无法帮助儿子改掉他的坏习惯。how 怎样；what 什么；when 什么时候；why 为什么。此空作 do 的宾语，应该是 what to do“做什么”。故选 B。2.A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：然后他向一位聪明的老人求助。help 帮助；hand 手；result 结果；money 钱。根据“His father had no idea about... to do so he couldn't help his son keep away from his bad habits.”可知，这位父亲应该是寻求帮助。故选 A。3.D ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：老人什么也没说，只是带着儿子在花园里慢慢地散步。anything 任何事；everything 每件事；something 某事/物；nothing 没有什么。根据“but took the son for a slow walk”可知，他什么也没说。故选 D。4.C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：突然，老人停在花园里的一棵小植物前，叫男孩把它拔出来。park 公园；forest 森林；garden 花园；mountain 高山。根据“took the son for a slow walk through a garden”可知，应该是在花园里。故选 C。5.B ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：男孩用两个手指夹住植物，轻松地把它拔了出来。quietly 安静地；easily 容易地；slowly 慢慢地；carefully 仔细地。根据“The boy held the plant between his two fingers”可知，男孩仅用两个手指就轻松地把植物拔出来了。故选 B。6.B ［解析］考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：然后，老人让他拔出一株更大的植物。fresher 更新鲜的；bigger 更大的；shorter 更短的；wetter 更潮湿的。根据“The boy pulled hard”可知，应该是老人让他拔一株更大的植物。故选 B。7.B ［解析］考查词汇辨析。句意：他很高兴，想再拔一株。other 其他的；another 另一个，再一个；the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他人/物。根据“wanted to pull out... one”可知，男孩想再拔一株，another 符合题意。故选 B。8.C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：对男孩来说，这就像和老人竞争，他不想输。win 赢；stay 待着；lose 输，失去；keep 保持。根据“it was like a competition with the old man”可知，男孩不想输。故选 C。9.D ［解析］考查短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么他要尽全力把它拔出来。write it down 写下；set it up 建立；take it away 把它拿走；pull it out 把它拔出来。根据“the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the... and told the boy to pull(拉) it out”可知，男孩用尽力气把植物拔出来。故选 D。10.C ［解析］考查短语辨析。句意：最后，老人指着一棵大树说。At first 起初；All the time 一直；In the end 最后；At once 立刻。根据“Now it's time to pull this one out.”可知，老人最后让他把大树拔起来。故选 C。11.A ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：尽管男孩尽了最大的努力，树还是纹丝不动。though 尽管；but 但是；however 然而；because 因为。根据“The tree didn't move at all,... the boy tried his best.”可知，此处用 though 引导让步状语从句．故选 A。12.D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：现在没有人能做到了．have 有；get 得到；take 拿走；make 制作。make it“成功；达到目标”，固定短语。故选 D。13.A ［解析］考查名词辨析．句意：孩子，这些植物就像你的坏习惯。habit 习惯；point 分数；choice 选择；grade 年级。根据“Once，there was a boy who had lots of bad habits.”可知，此处指的是“坏习惯”。故选 A。14.B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：从那时起他就不一样了。same 相同的；different 不同的；excited 兴奋 的；clever聪明的。根据“The old man's words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.”可知，男孩听了老人的一番话后改变了自己。故选 B。15.D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意:我们可以从这个故事中学到一个教训。letter 字母；word 单词;class 班级；lesson 课，教训。根据“Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control，or they will control us.”可知，这是吗我们通过这个故事可以学到 的教训。故选 D。