《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅴ. (2025·安徽合肥庐阳中学期中)补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing?
Sam: 1E Have you heard about it before?
Judy: 2A What is it about?
Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) made by a USA company.
Judy: Sounds interesting. 3D
Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.
Judy: 4F
Sam: Yes, you can. But you'd better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.
Judy: Why?
Sam: 5C Then we will lose the ability to think and learn.
Judy: I totally agree with you.
A. No, I haven't.
B. I've heard about it.
C. Because if we do so, we won't need to use our brains.
D. What can it do?
E. I'm reading an article about ChatGPT.
F. Can I use it for my homework?
G. Because we can learn a lot from it.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____
4. ____ 5. ____

答案： 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C

Most people believe that the best way to know about different things is 1.throughthe Internet. When we surf the Internet, we can get some 2.informationabout the latest news. And the news helps us to know what is 3.happeningaround the world. However, reading books and 4.magazinesis also a good way to increase our knowledge. It is almost impossible to understand everything in life, but it is 5.necessaryfor us to keep learning and trying. By doing so, we can surely make good progress.

答案： 1. through 2. information 3. happening 4. magazines 5. necessary

Ⅶ. (2025·广东广州越秀区第三中学期中)完形填空
一些小的发明也能对人们产生很重要的影响。像回形针和圆珠笔等小发明,人们在日常生活中使用得非常广泛。
Inventions can be either big or small. We use big inventions ____1____ the TV and the computer all the time. There are also several small things around us. ____2____, we are seldom aware ____3____ them. The following ____4____ two small inventions.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without ____5____ a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway ____6____ people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1899 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold ____7____ pieces of paper together. Now many of them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented ____8____ by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find ____9____ use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making ____10____ use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became more and more popular.
1. A. like
B. are like
C. likes
D. are liked
2. A. So
B. Therefore
C. But
D. However
3. A. in
B. to
C. of
D. at
4. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
5. A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. makes
6. A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
7. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
8. A. at 1930s
B. in 1930s
C. in the 1930
D. in the 1930s
9. A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
10. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

答案： 1. A ［解析］考查 like 的用法。句意：我们一直在使用像电视和电脑这样的大发明。like 像，介词；are like 像；likes 喜欢，动词三单形式；are liked 一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Big inventions... the TV and the computer”可知，此处是举例说明，用介词 like。故选 A。2. D ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。so 所以；therefore 因此；but 但是；however 然而。根据“we are seldom aware...”可知，此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用 however 连接。故选 D。3. C ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。in 在……里；to 到；of ……的；at 在。be aware of“意识到”，固定用法。故选 C。4. B ［解析］考查 be 动词。句意：以下是两个小发明。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 two small inventions，be 动词用 are。故选 B。5. C ［解析］考查非谓语动词。句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。根据空前“without”可知，介词后加动名词，所以此处用 making。故选 C。6. B ［解析］考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。根据“A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without... a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway... people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler.”可知，挪威竖起了一个大回形针是为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。7. B ［解析］考查词义辨析。句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“pieces of paper together”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces 是可数名词复数，用 a few 修饰。故选 B。8. D ［解析］考查年份的表达。句意：圆珠笔是 20 世纪 30 年代由一位名叫比罗的匈牙利人发明的。此处表示“20 世纪 30 年代”，所以用 in the 1930s，其余选项表达均是错误形式。故选 D。9. C ［解析］考查词义辨析。句意：他一直在努力寻找快干墨水的另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。other 其他的，后加名词复数；others 其他人或物；another 另一个，后加名词单数；the other 两者中的另一个。根据“use for the quick-drying ink”可知，是寻找另一种用途，use 是名词单数，且泛指多者中的另一个，用 another。故选 C。↘one... the other... 表示“(两者中)一个……另一个……”。10. A ［解析］考查冠词的用法。句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比奇想出了一个制作使用完即扔的笔的主意，并将其廉价出售。a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用完即扔的笔”，且 use 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。