《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
1. (2025·河北保定定州期中)Tom has lived in Beijing since (自从……以来) 2018.
2. I like our English teacher. He always makes our class lively (生气勃勃的).
3. Can you take a message (口信) for your mother when you get back home?
4. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, neither/nor will I.
衔接《上分攻略》“单词解析”P12
5. The big dog is very scary and all of us are afraid of it.

答案： 1. since 2. lively 3. message 4. neither/nor 5. afraid

1. The workers have built many tall buildings in our city these years. (build)
2. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing (sing).
3. —Are these your flowers?
—No, they are theirs. (they)
4. —Who is knocking (knock) on the door?
—Maybe it is Jane.
5. Since then, I haven't seen (not see) my father.

答案： 1. built; buildings 2. singing 3. they; theirs 4. is knocking 5. haven't seen

—______ my father came here to work five years ago.C
A.When
B.While
C.Since

答案： 1. C ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。When当……时；While 当……时；Since 自从……以来。How long 询问一段时间，可用“Since＋一段时间＋ago”回答。故选 C。易错警示 本题中的 when 和 while 意思相同，用法接近。when 可与短暂性动词或延续性动词连用，但 while 只能与延续性动词连用。即 when 引导的从句中可以用一般过去时或过去进行时，但 while 引导的从句一般只用进行时。

We ______ the books to the library after we read them.A
A.returned
B.pointed
C.waved
D.caught

答案： 2. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：读完这些书之后我们把它们还给了图书馆。return 归还；point 指出；wave 挥手；catch 抓住。根据句意和常识可知，书读完了就应该归还。故选 A。

3. Before you come into the teacher’s office, you should D the door first.
A.put on
B.work on
C.get on
D.knock on

答案： 3. D ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你进入老师办公室之前，你应该先敲门。put on 穿上；work on 从事某项工作；get on 友好相处；knock on 敲。knock on the door“敲门”，固定搭配。故选 D。

4. —Bob has been more A since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.

A.lively
B.careful
C.serious
D.patient

答案： 4. A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：——鲍勃自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更活泼了。——是的，他过去很文静。lively 活泼的；careful 仔细的；serious 严肃的；patient 有耐心的。根据答语“Yes, he was so quiet in the past.”可知，他过去很文静，加入足球俱乐部后，他变得活泼了。故选 A。

5. —Could you please do the dishes?
—C. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.

A.Yes, sure
B.No problem
C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
D.That would be fine

答案： 5. C ［解析］考查情景交际。句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。Yes, sure 是的，可以；No problem 没问题；Sorry, I'm afraid I can't 对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine 那太好了。根据答语“I'm trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选 C。

1. Don’t shout at your parents.
2. All the children ran away when they saw the teacher.
3. My father has been away for half an hour.
4. Molly is so young that she can’t dress herself.
5. Neither Tom nor I am a student.

答案： 1. shout at 2. ran away 3. has been away 4. so; that 5. Neither; nor