《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅴ. (2025·陕西西安长安区期末)补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Sorry, sir. I am late.
B: Tim. What happened?
A: My mum is ill. And I need to look after her.
B: Your mum is ill?
A: Yes, she feels terrible.
B: When was it?
A: It was in this morning.
B: What did you do?
A: I sent her to the hospital.
B: Is she better now?
A: Yes/Yes, she is. She is better now, so I come to school.
B: En, you did the right thing.
A: Who is with your mum now?
B: My aunt. She is with my mum in the hospital now.
A: All right. You may come to me if you need any help.
B: Thank you.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______

答案： 1. My mum is ill 2. When was it 3. What did you do 4. Yes/Yes, she is 5. Who is with your mum now

Ⅵ.新素材 伙伴长椅计划 (2025·北京大兴区期中)完形填空
没有什么比孤独更可怕的了。文中 Sammie 为帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友发起了“伙伴长椅计划”,取得了很大的成功。
Making a Difference
Sammie is fifteen years old. She knows there is nothing worse than feeling lonely (孤独的). She is helping kids who feel lonely to make ____ on a buddy bench. In Sammie’s third grade, she got this idea at her summer camp. Then she ____ the Buddy Bench Programme at her school in Fort Wayne, Indiana. She made a comic explaining (解释) the buddy bench. It encouraged (鼓励) anyone who felt lonely to ____ on the “buddy bench”. So others could know someone on the bench needed to make a friend.
Buddy benches brought kids ____ to help them make new friends. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me,” she says. “He always saw me in the hallway and gave me a thumbs-up to tell me that what I was doing really helped him.”
“It’s very important to make ____ buddy benches in public places,” Sammie says. To cut down the cost, Sammie decided to make the buddy benches out of bottle caps and lids (盖子). She asked people to collect (收集) the bottle caps and lids from communities. And at the same time, her mum posted a video of Sammie ____ about making a buddy bench for the communities online. It got shared a lot! In a short time, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps and lids. She carried them to a company called Green Tree Plastics. The workers made these caps and lids into three eco-friendly benches. As a result, Sammie helped communities all over the country ____ up buddy benches.
Now Sammie has donated (募捐) more than 200 benches. They are at schools and parks all around the country. And she is spreading (扩散) kindness around the world.
Sammie’s programme is getting more and more ____. She has set a good example for the people all over the country. Her work shows that helping people in communities can start at any age.
1. A. friends
B. wishes
C. jokes
D. plans
2. A. joined
B. helped
C. chose
D. started
3. A. stand
B. lie
C. jump
D. sit
4. A. up
B. away
C. together
D. out
5. A. cheaper
B. more
C. better
D. larger
6. A. talking
B. dreaming
C. worrying
D. caring
7. A. cut
B. give
C. set
D. dress
8. A. interesting
B. popular
C. creative
D. expensive

答案： 1. A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：她正在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子们在朋友长椅上交朋友。friend 朋友；wish 愿望；joke 笑话；plan 计划。根据“Buddy benches brought kids ... to help them make new friends.”可知，是帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友。故选 A。
2. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：然后，她在印第安纳州韦恩堡的学校启动了伙伴长椅计划。join 加入；help 帮助；choose 选择；start 开始，启动。根据“In Sammie's third grade, she got this idea at her summer camp. Then she ... the Buddy Bench Programme”可知，有了想法后，接下来就是开始这项计划。故选 D。
3. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：它鼓励任何感到孤独的人坐在“伙伴长椅”上。stand 站；lie 躺；jump 跳；sit 坐。根据“... on the ‘buddy bench’”及常识可知，应是坐在长椅上。故选 D。
4. C ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：伙伴长椅把孩子们聚在一起来帮助他们结交新朋友。up 向上；away 离开；together 一起；out 出去。根据“... to help them make new friends”可知，要帮助他们交朋友应是需要孩子们在一起才可以。故选 C。
5. B ［解析］考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：在公共场所设置更多的伙伴长椅是很重要的。cheaper 更便宜的；more 更多的；better 更好的；larger 更大的。根据后文“... As a result，Sammie helped communities all over the country ... up buddy benches.”可知，此处指设置更多的长椅是很重要的。故选 B。
6. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：与此同时，她的妈妈发布了一段视频，视频中 Sammie 在网上谈论为社区制造一个伙伴长椅。talk 谈论；dream 梦想；worry 担心；care 关心。根据“Sammie ... about making a buddy bench for the communities online”可知，在网上应是谈论为社区制造伙伴长椅，talk about“谈论”。故选 A。
7. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：因此，Sammie 帮助全国各地的社区安装了伙伴长椅。cut 切；give 给；set 设置；dress 穿衣。根据“Sammie helped communities all over the country ... up buddy benches”可知，应是帮助社区安装了伙伴长椅，set up“安装”。故选 C。
8. B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：Sammie 的项目越来越受欢迎。interesting 有趣 的；popular 受欢迎的；creative 有创意的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“... They are at schools and parks all around the country.And she is spreading(扩散) kindness around the world.”和“She has set a good example for the people all over the country.”可知，该项目向人们传递了善意，所以应是越来越受欢迎。故选 B｡