《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
1. All the students are in Class 1,Grade(年级)7.
2. (2025·安徽合肥包河区大联考期中)My friend Tomoffered(提出)to help me with my English last term.
3. This is a goodarticle(文章),you should read it carefully.
4. My parents don'tallowme to go out at night because it very dangerous.
5. My mother is so busy that shereturnshome late from work every day.

答案： 1.Grade 2.offered 3.article 4.allow 5.returns

1. Wehave learntEnglish for over five years.
2. The old manhas madeabout 800 ice creams since he was 70 years old.
3. We planto takea trip on the beach next week.
4. He enjoyedtalkingwith his customers about his ice creams.
5. The libraryhas been openfor twelve hours a day.

答案： 1. have learnt 2. has made 3. to take 4. talking 5. has been open

1. (2024·连云港中考)As a Chinese traditional martial art(武术),Taijiquan____to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.D
A.spreads
B.is spreading
C.will spread
D.has spread
衔接《上分攻略》“核心语法”P18

答案： 1.D [解析]考查动词时态。句意:太极拳作为中国传统武术,迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。句末的so far,意为"到目前为止",表明该句的时态是现在完成时,其结构是"have/has done"。故选D。

2. (2024·凉山州中考)—Have you everAthe Great Wall?
—Yes,I have. I went there on our last school
trip.

A.been to
B.gone to
C.been in

答案： 2.A [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:——你去过长城吗?——是的,我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。have been to去过某地,已经回来;have gone to去了某地,还未回来;have been in待在某地。根据"I went there on our last school trip."可知,"我"去过长城,且已经回来了,应用have been to。故选A。

3. IDmany friends since I came to this school.
A.make
B.made
C.will make
D.have made

答案： 3.D [解析]考查动词时态。句意:自从我来到这所学校我已经结交了很多朋友。根据"since"可知,主句时态是现在完成时,所以选have made。故选D。

4. ICLily's dictionary for one week. I need to return it to her next Friday.
A.borrowed
B.have borrowed
C.have kept
D.kept

答案： 4.C [解析]考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句意:莉莉的字典我已经借了一个星期了。我需要在下周五还给她。borrow借入(非延续动词);keep保有(延续性动词)。"for +一段时间"常与现在完成时连用,谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选C。易错警示 borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

5. Mr Brown____his hometown since he____the army.C
A.has left;has joined
B.has been away from;has joined
C.has been away from;joined
D.left;joined

答案： 5.C [解析]考查动词时态和延续性动词。句意:布朗先生自从参军以来就一直远离家乡。since+一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;且主旬要用延续性动词。故选C。

1. Hehas given away800 ice creams so far.
2. Theyhave set upthousands of social media pages.
3. Ihave hadthis bikeforthree days.
4. How long havethey lived here?
5. My fatherhas been inShanghai for a week.

答案： 1. has given away 2. have set up 3. have had; for 4. How long have 5. has been in