《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. A person can truly succeed (成功) only if he first learns how to fail.
衔接《上分攻略》“单词解析”P2
2. It is impossible (不可能的) for him to finish the task in such a short time.
3. Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr Johnson, gave us a lesson instead (代替).
4. The little boy couldn’t say anything because of fear (恐惧) when he saw the big dog.
5. Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters (灾难).

答案： 1. succeed 2. impossible 3. instead 4. fear 5. disasters

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If someone looks very proud or satisfied (satisfy) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary(金丝雀).
2. Most of the earth’s surface is covered (cover) by oceans, so it looks blue in space.
3. My brother looks excited because he has worked (work) out the maths problem already.
4. I can find out many differences (different) between the two pictures, but my brother says they are quite similar.
5. After school, we’d better finish our homework quickly (quick), so we can go to sleep early.

答案： 1. satisfied 2. is covered 3. has worked 4. differences 5. quickly

1. (2025·广西南宁第十四中学期中)—The bus is ____ and there’s no place to stand. Let’s wait for another one.
—OK.B
A.big
B.crowded
C.free

答案： B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：——公共汽车很挤，没有地方站。我们等下一辆吧。——好的。big 大的；crowded 拥挤的；free 空闲的。根据“there's no place to stand. Let's wait for another one.”可知，公交车上站的地方都没有，要等下一班车，说明公交车很拥挤，人很多。故选 B。

2. (2025·广西河池凤山期中)Maybe I’m not very healthy, ____ I have healthy habits.C
A.and
B.because
C.although
衔接《上分攻略》“常考句型”P7

答案： C ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：也许我不是很健康，尽管我有健康的习惯。and 并且；because 因为；although 尽管。根据题干语境可知，前后的意思是让步关系，也就是尽管有健康的习惯，但不一定很健康，应用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。

3. (2024·武汉中考)—Can you ____ your new coach?
—Hmm... I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
B
A.believe
B.describe
C.support
D.follow

答案： B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我认为他很聪明和幽默。believe 相信；describe 描述；support 支持；follow 跟随。故选 B。

4. (2025·安徽合肥庐阳中学期中)Putting out forest fires is regarded as one of D problems in the world.
A.difficult
B.more difficult
C.most difficult
D.the most difficult

答案： D ［解析］考查最高级。句意：扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最困难的问题之一。根据“one of… problems in the world”可知，此处是结构 one of the＋最高级＋名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选 D。

5. Good news! I Cmy English exam.
A.was passing
B.will pass
C.have passed
D.am passing

答案： C ［解析］考查动词时态。句意：好消息！我的英语考试及格了。根据“Good news! I… my English exam.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 C。

1. 令我惊讶的是,中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
To my surprise, China has made great progress in space.
2. 毫无疑问,茶文化是中国文化重要的一部分。
Without doubt, tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture.
3. 虽然《西游记》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。
Journey to the West is still popular although/though it came out hundreds of years ago.
4. 安娜正在搜寻一些关于中国首趟熊猫主题旅游列车的信息。
Anna is searching for some information about China’s first panda-themed tourist train.
5. 他的同学和老师为他感到骄傲。
His teachers and friends were proud of him.

答案： 1. To my surprise; has made 2. Without doubt 3. although/though; hundreds of 4. searching for 5. were proud of