《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母、汉语提示拼写单词
1. I think most inventors have some special talents (才能), and passionate curiosities.
2. The old man took risks (冒险) to search for food in the mountain.
3. My grandfather was the pioneer (创始人) of this factory.
4. We often see the lightning in summer when it rains heavily.
5. After finishing all the exercises, you should test them to find whether they're right or not.

答案： 1. talents 2. risks 3. pioneer 4. lightning 5. test

1. (2025·甘肃兰州第八十一中学期中) Li Ming is talented (talent) in singing.
2. Which would you enjoy to spend (spend) the free time at the weekend, reading or playing sports?
衔接《上分攻略》“核心语法”P30
3. (2024·达州中考) An inventor (invent) is a person who has invented something.
4. Don't give up trying (try). I'm sure you will succeed.
5. Mr Li often teaches his English friends to cook (cook) Chinese food.

答案： 1. talented 2. to spend 3. inventor 4. trying 5. to cook

1. (2025·广东广州越秀区第三中学期中) It ____ Lily two hours ____ the piano everyday.D
A.spends; playing
B.takes; playing
C.spends; to play
D.takes; to play

答案： 1. D [解析]考查固定句型。句意：莉莉每天弹钢琴要花两个小时。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事；it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间。根据“It… Lily two hours…”可知，此处是 it takes sb some time to do sth,it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选 D。

2. (2025·天津南开区期末) We should work hard A people throwing rubbish everywhere.
A.to stop
B.stop
C.stopped
D.stopping

答案： 2. A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该努力阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。to stop 动词不定式；stop 动词原形；stopped 动词过去式；stopping 动名词。根据句意可知，努力的目的是阻止人们乱扔垃圾，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A。

3. (2025·安徽合肥庐阳中学期中) —Why don't you go out to play, Rose?
—I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework ____.D
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.to do
衔接《上分攻略》“常考句型”P29

答案： 3. D [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：——罗斯，你为什么不出去玩呢？——恐怕我不能去，我有很多作业要做。根据语境可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 homework，表示“要做的作业”。故选 D。

4. To run C the problems, but not away from them. That is what we should do.
A.beyond
B.through
C.towards
D.against

答案： 4. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：我们应该做的就是，直面问题而不是回避它们。beyond 超过、越过；through 穿过、通过；towards 朝向、面向；against 反对。根据“but not away from them”可知，此处指“跑向问题”，即“直面问题”。故选 C。

5. Solving problems is the best way to ____ your ability.A
A.test
B.drop
C.agree
D.host

答案： 5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：解决问题是检验你能力的最好方法。test 检验；drop 掉下；agree 同意；host 主持。根据“Solving problems is the best way to… your ability.”可知，此处指解决问题是检验能力的好方法，应用动词 test。故选 A。

1. Nelly likes music and she is talented in piano.
2. You can either take risks to keep on waiting or give up now.
3. To protect pandas, we set up many nature parks.
4. I spent two hours reading the article yesterday.
5. How much did they spend on the blue T-shirt?

答案： 1. talented in 2. take risks; keep on 3. To protect pandas 4. spent; reading 5. How much