《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母、汉语提示拼写单词
1. The 17-year-old boy designed a kind of smart (智能的) sticks for the blind.
2. The new machine (机器) can help workers to work easily.
3. Our teachers always warn (提醒) us not to be late for school.
4. Gina won an award and received many congratulations from her teachers and classmates.
5. Lily has some trouble studying English, could you help her?

答案： 1. smart 2. machine 3. warn 4. congratulations 5. trouble

1. (2025·甘肃武威凉州区和平中学联片期中)Sarah says she hopes to work in a bank in the future, so she studies hard now.
2. —Which T-shirt do you like best, sir?
—Sorry, I can’t decide which one to buy now.
3. He decided to take his children to Disneyland to see the Micky Mouse.
4. He is my neighbour. He likes smiling and nodding at me when he meets me.
5. Weifang is famous for making kites.

答案： 1. to work 2. to buy 3. to take 4. nodding 5. making

1. (2025·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团期中)
—Don’t forget ____ your history book tomorrow morning.
—Sorry, I ____.
B
A.to bring; don’t
B.to bring; won’t
C.bringing; don’t
D.bringing; won’t

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。forget to do sth 表示“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth 表示“忘记做了某事”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，事情还未做，应用动词不定式 to bring。根据“Don't forget... your history book tomorrow morning.”可知，答语应用一般将来时，应用 won't。故选 B。→ remember 也有类似用法，remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。

—What do they expect Cfrom sitcoms?
A.learn
B.learning
C.to learn
D.learns

答案： C [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：——他们期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？——一些很棒的笑话。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。

3. (2025·北京丰台区期末)The government is planning C more parks in the city.
A.building
B.build
C.to build
D.built

答案： C [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正计划在城市里建造更多的公园。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。

4. He is considering B action against this hospital.
A.take
B.taking
C.to take
D.took

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在考虑对这家医院采取行动。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选 B。

5. (2025·甘肃陇南康县期中)We should practise A English every day.
A.speaking
B.speak
C.to speak
D.to speaking

答案： A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该每天练习说英语。根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth“练习做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选 A。

1. You are good at telling stories, so you can join the story telling club.
2. I don’t know where to buy stamps.
3. David likes making friends.
4. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around.
5. Once the smart stick senses an object, it starts to shake to warn the user.

答案： 1. at telling 2. where to 3. making friends 4. a hard time moving 5. Once; an object; to shake